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We derive constraints on the mass-temperature relation of galaxy clusters from their observed luminosity-temperature relation and X-ray temperature function. Adopting the isothermal gas in hydrostatic equilibrium embedded in the universal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mamoru Shimizu , Tetsu Kitayama , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

The isotropy of the late Universe is an assumption greatly used in astronomy. However, many studies have recently reported deviations from isotropy with a definitive conclusion yet to be made. New, independent methods to robustly test the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-09 K. Migkas , G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich , F. Pacaud , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , L. Lovisari

We model the effects of shocks on the diffuse, X-ray emitting baryons in clusters of galaxies. Shocks separate the infalling from the inner gas nearly at equilibrium, and dominate the compression and the density gradients of the latter in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

The evolution of the properties of the hot gas that fills the potential well of galaxy clusters is poorly known, since models are unable to give robust predictions and observations lack a sufficient redshift leverage and are affected by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , F. Pizzolato

There has been extensive recent progress in X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the analysis of the entire ASCA database and recent new results from Beppo-SAX, Chandra, and XMM-Newton. The temperature profiles of most clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard F. Mushotzky

We investigate the form and evolution of the X-ray luminosity-temperature (LT) relation of a sample of 114 galaxy clusters observed with Chandra at 0.1<z<1.3. The clusters were divided into subsamples based on their X-ray morphology or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. J. Maughan , P. A. Giles , S. W. Randall , C. Jones , W. R. Forman

We present new X-ray temperatures and improved X-ray luminosity estimates for 15 new and archival XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters at intermediate redshift with mass and luminosities near the galaxy group/cluster division (M2500 <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-25 Thomas Connor , Megan Donahue , Ming Sun , Henk Hoekstra , Andisheh Mahdavi , Christopher J. Conselice , Brian McNamara

XMM-Newton observations are presented for the z=0.83 cluster of galaxies MS1054-0321, the highest redshift cluster in the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey (EMSS). The temperature inferred by the XMM-Newton data, T=7.2 (+0.7,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Gioia , V. Braito , M. Branchesi , R. Della Ceca , T. Maccacaro , K. -V. Tran , .

We present new Chandra X-ray observations of the luminous X-ray cluster, MS0451.6-0305, at z=0.5386. Spectral imaging data for the cluster are consistent with an isothermal cluster of 10.0 - 10.6 +/-1.6 keV and an Fe abundance of 0.32-0.40…

We aim at studying scaling relations of a small but well defined sample of galaxy clusters that includes the recently discovered class of objects that are X-ray faint for their mass. These clusters have an average low X-ray surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti

[Abridged] We present an analysis of the scaling relations between X-ray properties and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) parameters for a sample of 24 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters observed with Chandra and with measured SZ effect. These objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Morandi , S. Ettori , L. Moscardini

We report the application of a new Monte Carlo method, Smoothed Particle Inference (SPI, described in a pair of companion papers), towards analysis and interpretation of X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies with the XMM-Newton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. Andersson , J. R. Peterson , G. Madejski , A. Goobar

Temperature and luminosity functions of X-ray clusters are computed semi-analytically, combining a simple model for the cluster gas properties with the distribution functions of halo formation epochs proposed by Lacey & Cole (1993) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tetsu Kitayama , Yasushi Suto

We use the RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster sample to compare the quality of optical and X-ray luminosities as predictors of other cluster properties such as their masses, temperatures, and velocity dispersions. We use the SDSS spectroscopic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 P. Popesso , A. Biviano , H. Bhoeringer , M. Romaniello , W. Voges

We present a new measurement of the scaling relation between X-ray luminosity and total mass for 17,000 galaxy clusters in the maxBCG cluster sample. Stacking sub-samples within fixed ranges of optical richness, N_200, we measure the mean…

We analyzed the luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation for 2 samples of galaxy clusters which have all been observed by the ASCA satellite. We used 32 high redshift clusters (0.3<z<0.6), 53 low redshift clusters (z<0.3), and also the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Megan C. Novicki , Manuela Sornig , J. Patrick Henry

For a detailed comparison of the appearance of cluster of galaxies in X-rays and in the optical, we have compiled a comprehensive database of X-ray and optical properties of a sample of clusters based on the largest available X-ray and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Popesso , H. Boehringer , J. Brinkmann , W. Voges , D. G. York

The relationships between the X-ray determined bolometric luminosity Lx, the temperature T of the intracluster gas, and the optical measured velocity dispersion sigma of the cluster galaxies are updated for galaxy clusters using the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue , Li-Zhi Fang

We analyzed the luminosity-temperature-mass of gas (L_{X} - T - M_{g}) relation for sample of galaxy clusters that have been observed by the Chandra satellite. We used 21 high-redshift clusters (0.4 < z < 1.4). We assumed a power-law…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-12 Iu. Babyk , I. Vavilova

(Abridged) We examine the X-ray luminosity scaling relations of 31 nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM-Newton Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The objects are selected in X-ray luminosity only, optimally sampling the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-19 G. W. Pratt , J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , H. Boehringer