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Related papers: Infrared interferometry of circumstellar envelopes

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This article reports the advances on the development of mid-infrared integrated optics for stellar interferometry. The devices are fabricated by laser writing techniques on chalcogenide glasses. Laboratory characterizaton is reported and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. Labadie , Guillermo Martin , Airan Rodenas , Norman C. Anheier , Brahim Arezki , Robert R. Thomson , Hong A. Qiao , Pierre Kern , Ajoy K. Kar , Bruce E. Bernacki

This paper describes some generalities about spectro-interferometry and the role it has played in the last decade for the better understanding of circumstellar matter. I provide a small history of the technique and its origins, and recall…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-20 Florentin Millour

Modern optical spectrographs and optical interferometers push the limits in the spectral and spatial regime, providing important new tools for the exploration of the universe. In this contribution I outline the complementary nature of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefan Kraus

We present new near-infrared (JHK) bispectrum speckle-interferometry monitoring of the carbon star IRC+10216 obtained between 1999 and 2001 with the SAO 6m telescope. The J-, H-, and K-band resolutions are 50mas, 56mas, and 73mas, resp. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Weigelt , Y. Y. Balega , T. Bloecker , K. -H. Hofmann , A. Men'shchikov , J. M. Winters

The spectral region around 10 micrometer, showing prominent dust emission bands, is commonly used to derive the chemical composition of protoplanetary dust. Different analysis methods have been proposed for this purpose, but so far, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Attila Juhasz , Thomas Henning , Jeroen Bouwman , Cornelis Dullemond , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai

In this paper, I review how optical spectro-interferometry has become a particularly well suited technique to study the close environment of young stars, by spatially resolving both their IR continuum and line emission regions. I summarize…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Eric Tatulli

Long-baseline interferometry at optical and near-infrared wavelengths is an emerging technology which is quickly becoming a useful tool to investigate stellar atmospheres and to compare observations with models. Stellar atmosphere models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski

The current status of the high spatial resolution imaging interferometry in optical astronomy is reviewed in the light of theoretical explanation, as well as of experimental constraints that exist in the present day technology. The basic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha

The late evolutionary stages of stellar evolution are a key ingredient for our understanding in many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) via stellar yields. Already the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 C. Paladini

The study of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the X-rays has entered a golden age with the advent of the X-ray observatories XMM-Newton and Chandra. High-energy resolution allowed to study dust spectroscopic features with unprecedented…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Elisa Costantini , Lia Corrales

ESA has identified interferometry as one of the major goals of the Horizon 2000+ programme. Infrared interferometers are a highly sensitive astronomical instruments that enable us to observe terrestrial planets around nearby stars. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Landgraf , R. Jehn , W. Flury , M. Fridlund , A. Karlsson , A. Léger

Here I review the current state of the field of optical stellar interferometry, concentrating on ground-based work although a brief report of space interferometry missions is included. We pause both to reflect on decades of immense progress…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Monnier

Conventional ground-based optical telescopes, even those with large apertures, primarily observe stars, close binaries, and multiple systems as unresolved point sources through photometric measurements. Spectroscopy can identify multiple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Km Nitu Rai , Neelam Panwar , Jeewan C Pandey , T S Kumar , Subrata Sarangi , Prasenjit Saha

This review describes our current understanding of interstellar extinction. This differ substantially from the ideas of the 20th century. With infrared surveys of hundreds of millions of stars over the entire sky, such as 2MASS,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-13 George Gontcharov

The U. C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has measured the mid-infrared visibilities of the carbon star IRC+10216 and the red supergiant VY CMa. The dust shells around these sources have been previously shown to be time-variable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , D. S. Hale , E. A. Lipman , P. G. Tuthill , C. H. Townes

Interferometric observations of stars in late stages of stellar evolution and the impact of VLTI observations are discussed. Special attention is paid to the spectral information that can be derived from these observations and on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Bloecker , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

Hot exozodiacal dust emission was detected in recent surveys around two dozen main sequence stars at distances of less than $1\,\text{au}$ using H and K band interferometry. Due to the high contrast as well as the small angular distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf , Robert Brunngräber , Alexis Matter , Alexander V. Krivov , Aaron Labdon

Infrared emission from the dust shell around IRC+10216 is analysed in detail, employing a self-consistent model for radiatively driven winds around late-type stars that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer in the dust. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We present the first speckle interferometric observations of R CrB, the prototype of a class of peculiar stars which undergo irregular declines in their visible light curves. The observations were carried out with the 6m telescope at the…

We present first results of an experiment to combine data from Keck aperture masking and the Infrared-Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to image the circumstellar environments of evolved stars with ~20 milliarcsecond resolution. The unique…

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