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The inflationary expansion of our early-time universe is considered in terms of the van der Waals equation, as equation of state for the cosmic fluid, where a bulk viscosity contribution is assumed to be present. The corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. V. Timoshkin

The presence of a bulk viscosity for the cosmic fluid on a single Randall-Sundrum brane is considered. The spatial curvature is assumed to be zero. The five-dimensional Friedmann equation is derived, together with the energy conservation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. Hallanger

I introduce (Extended) Proca-Nuevo, a non-linear theory of a massive spin-1 field enjoying a non-linearly realized constraint. I will provide a covariantization scheme that allows for consistent, ghost-free cosmological solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Victor Pozsgay

In this paper we study possible observational consequences of the bouncing cosmology. We consider a model where a phase of inflation is preceded by a cosmic bounce. While we consider in this paper only that the bounce is due to loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka , Aleksandra Kurek , Marek Szydlowski

Recent measurements require modifications in conventional cosmology by way of introducing components other than ordinary matter into the total energy density in the universe. On the basis of some dimensional considerations in line with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Moncy V. John , K. Babu Joseph

The following review presents an attempt to discuss various issues of current interest in Observational Cosmology, the selection of which as well as the emphasis given, reflects my own preference and biases. After presenting some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plionis

The inflationary paradigm, although very successful phenomenologically, suffers from several conceptual problems which motivate the search for alternative scenarios of early universe cosmology. Here, two possible alternatives will be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert H. Brandenberger

On the basis of a semi-classical analysis of vacuum energy in an expanding spacetime, we describe a non-singular cosmological model in which the vacuum density decays with time, with a concomitant production of matter. During an infinitely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saulo Carneiro

In this talk I review the present status of inflationary cosmology and its emergence as the basic paradigm behind the Standard Cosmological Model, with parameters determined today at better than 10% level from CMB and LSS observations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We explore the possibility of a consistent cosmology based on the gauge-fixing independent running of the gravitational and cosmological constants ($G$ and $\Lambda$) in the framework of effective quantum gravity. In particular, their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Nicolas R. Bertini , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro

In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model. It is shown that the dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Anca Tureanu

The evolution of cosmological large-scale perturbations is described in terms of the concordant model based on the recent discovery of cosmic vacuum. It is demonstrated that the process is robustly controlled by a few epoch-independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arthur D. Chernin

We present and constrain a cosmological model where the only component is a pressureless fluid with bulk viscosity as an explanation for the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We study the particular model of a bulk viscosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-05 Arturo Avelino , Ulises Nucamendi

We explore an effective 4D cosmological model for the universe where the variable cosmological constant governs its evolution and the pressure remains negative along all the expansion. This model is introduced from a 5D vacuum state where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Marcin Postolak

We reexamine the cosmological constant problem in a finite temperature setup and propose an intriguing possibility of carrying out perturbative analysis by employing a renormalization scheme in which the renormalized Higgs mass (or resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-16 I. Y. Park

In this paper we provide approximate analytical analysis of stability of nonsingular inflationary chaotic-type cosmological models. Initial conditions for nonsingular solutions at the bounce correspond to dominance of potential part of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. V. Vereshchagin

It has been suggested that by increasing the speed of light during the early universe various cosmological problems of standard big bang cosmology can be overcome, without requiring an inflationary phase. However, we find that as the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Coule

The spectrum of cosmological perturbations in the context of the one-bubble open inflation model is discussed, taking into account fluctuations of the metric. We find that, quite generically,thin wall single field models have no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-09 Jaume Garriga , Xavier Montes , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

In this paper, we give a possible solution to the cosmological constant problem. It is shown hat the traditional approach, based on volume weighting of probabilities, leads to an incoherent onclusion: the probability that a randomly chosen…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Artyom V. Astashenok , Antonino Del Popolo