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Related papers: Highly-Magnetized Pulsars and Integral

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The complete absence of radio pulsars with periods exceeding a few seconds has lead to the popular notion of the existence of a high $P$ death line. In the standard picture, beyond this boundary, pulsars with low spin rates cannot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

The absence of radio pulsars with long periods has lead to the popular notion of a high P ``death line.'' In the standard picture, beyond this boundary, pulsars with low spin rates cannot accelerate particles above the stellar surface to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

The notable absence of radio pulsars having measured magnetic dipole surface field strengths above $B_0\sim 3\times 10^{13}$ Gauss naturally raises the question of whether this forms an upper limit to pulsar magnetization. Recently there…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding

In this paper, which is the first in a series of papers devoted to a detailed analysis of the death line of radio pulsars, we consider a possibility of producing secondary particles at a sufficiently long pulsar period P. To this end, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-11 V. S. Beskin , P. E. Litvinov

In the hot environments of the anomalous X-ray pulsars and the soft gamma-ray repeaters, as indicated by their luminous, pulsed, quiescent X-ray emission, $\gamma$-rays generated from the inner gaps may have shorter attenuation lengths via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Bing Zhang

Expanding on the comment by Lyne et al (2017), that intermittent pulsars tend to congregate near a stripe in the logarithmic period versus period-derivative diagram, representing a small range of polar cap electric potential, as well as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-24 Fan Zhang

Pulsar radio emission is believed to be originated from the electron-positron pairs streaming out from the polar cap region. Pair formation, an essential condition for pulsar radio emission, is believed to be sustained in active pulsars via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing Zhang

The binary millisecond radio pulsar PSR J1023+0038 exhibits many characteristics similar to the gamma-ray binary system PSR B1259--63/LS 2883, making it an ideal candidate for the study of high-energy non-thermal emission. It has been the…

We investigated the pulsar radio luminosity ($L$), emission efficiency (ratio of radio luminosity to its spin-down power $\dot{E}$), and death line in the diagram of magnetic field (B) versus spin period (P), and found that the dependence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 Q. D. Wu , Q. J. Zhi , C. M. Zhang , D. H. Wang , C. Q. Ye

The Parkes Multibeam Survey led to the identification of a number of long-period radio pulsars with magnetic field well above the 'quantum critical field' of ~ 4.4x10^13 G (HBRPs). The HBRPs have similar spin parameters to magnetars, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Vranevsevic , R. N. Manchester , D. B. Melrose

Gamma-rays from pulsars can be efficiently attenuated in their magnetospheres via the mechanism of single-photon pair production and also the exotic QED process of photon splitting, which become prolific in fields approaching the quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Matthew G. Baring , Alice K. Harding , Peter L. Gonthier

Pulsar-black hole (BH) close binary systems, which have not been found yet, are unique laboratories for testing theories of gravity and understanding the formation channels of gravitational-wave sources. We study the self-gravitational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-28 Xinxu Xiao , Rong-feng Shen

We analytically investigate the condition for a particle accelerator to be active in the outer magnetosphere of a rotation-powered pulsar. Within the accelerator (or the gap), magnetic-field-aligned electric field accelerates electrons and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Ren-Bo Wang , Kouichi Hirotani

Recently several long-period radio transients have been discovered, with strongly polarised coherent radio pulses appearing on timescales between tens to thousands of seconds [1,2]. In some cases the radio pulses have been interpreted as…

We investigate the high-energy (HE) ($<1$GeV) emission from the pulsar PSR B1509-58 and its relation to the radio emission in the 1.4GHz frequency band. The role of the quasi-linear diffusion in producing the pulsed HE radiation is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-11 Nino Chkheidze , Zaza Osmanov

In this paper, which is the second in a series of papers, we analyse what parameters can determine the width of the radio pulsar 'death valley' in the $P$-${\dot P}$ diagram. Using exact expression for the maximum potential drop, which can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-05 V. S. Beskin , A. Yu. Istomin

Magnetic photon splitting, a QED process that becomes important only in magnetic fields approaching the quantum critical value, B_cr = 4.41 X 10^13 Gauss, is investigated as a mechanism for attenuation of gamma-rays emitted near the surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Alice K. Harding , Matthew G. Baring , Peter L. Gonthier

Recent advances in numerical algorithms and computational power have enabled first-principles simulations of pulsar magnetospheres using Particle-in-Cell (PIC) techniques. These ab-initio simulations seem to indicate that pair creation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Alexander Y. Chen , Fabio Cruz , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The high-frequency radio sky is bursting with synchrotron transients from massive stellar explosions and accretion events, but the low-frequency radio sky has so far been quiet beyond the Galactic pulsar population and the long-term…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-12 N. Hurley-Walker , X. Zhang , A. Bahramian , S. J. McSweeney , T. N. O'Doherty , P. J. Hancock , J. S. Morgan , G. E. Anderson , G. H. Heald , T. J. Galvin

Millisecond pulsars (MSPs) represent nearly half of the more than 160 currently known $\gamma$-ray pulsars detected by the Large Area Telescope on the \textit{Fermi} satellite, and a third of all known MSPs are seen in $\gamma$ rays. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-02 L. Guillemot , D. A. Smith , H. Laffon , G. H. Janssen , I. Cognard , G. Theureau , G. Desvignes , E. C. Ferrara , P. S. Ray
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