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Related papers: Bias in the Cepheid PL relation

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We study a prototypical problem in empirical Bayes. Namely, consider a population consisting of $k$ individuals each belonging to one of $k$ types (some types can be empty). Without any structural restrictions, it is impossible to learn the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Soham Jana , Yury Polyanskiy , Yihong Wu

The Cepheid period-luminosity (PL) relation (or Leavitt law) has served as the first rung of the most widely used extragalactic distance ladder and is central to the determination of the local value of the Hubble constant ($H_0$). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-15 Louise Breuval , Adam G. Riess , Pierre Kervella , Richard I. Anderson , Martino Romaniello

In this paper we review the two main approaches to the problem of Malmquist bias which have been adopted in the cosmology literature, and show how these two formulations of the problem represent fundamentally different views of the nature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin A. Hendry , John F. L. Simmons , Andrew M. Newsam

Discrete partially ordered sets can be turned into distance spaces in several ways. The distance functions may or may not satisfy the triangle inequality, and restriction of the distance to finite chains may or may not coincide with the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Stephan Foldes

We determine Period-Luminosity relations for Milky Way Cepheids in the optical and near-IR bands. These relations can be used directly as reference for extra-galactic distance determination to Cepheid populations with solar metallicity, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Storm , W. Gieren , P. Fouque , T. G. Barnes , G. Pietrzynski , N. Nardetto , M. Weber , T. Granzer , K. Strassmeier

Maximum pseudolikelihood (MPL) estimators are useful alternatives to maximum likelihood (ML) estimators when likelihood functions are more difficult to manipulate than their marginal and conditional components. Furthermore, MPL estimators…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-08-30 Hien D. Nguyen

We present a realization of the maximum-likelihood (ML) technique, which is one of the latest modifications of the Baade--Becker--Wesselink (BBW) method. Our approach is based on non-linear calibrations of the effective temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Yaroslav Lazovik , Alexey Rastorguev

We use parallax data from the Gaia second data release (GDR2), combined with parallax data based on Hipparcos and HST data, to derive the period-luminosity-metallicity (PLZ) relation for Galactic classical cepheids (CCs) in the V,K, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 M. A. T. Groenewegen

The photometric data for 460 classical, fundamental-mode Cepheids in the SMC with log P > 0.4 measured by Udalski et al. have been analyzed for their P-C and P-L relations, and for the variation of amplitude across the instability strip in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sandage , G. A. Tammann , B. Reindl

The distance modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the first step on the determination of the cosmic distance scale. In this paper it is obtained from a new calibration of the classical Cepheid Period-Luminosity (PL) relation. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Luri , J. Torra , F. Figueras , A. E. Gomez , M. J. Goupil , J. P. Beaulieu

This paper discusses two aspects of current research on the Cepheid period-luminosity (P-L) relation: the derivation of mid-infrared (MIR) P-L relations and the investigation of multi-phase P-L relations. The MIR P-L relations for Cepheids…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi M. Kanbur , Earl P. Bellinger , Marcella Marconi , Ilaria Musella , Michele Cignoni , Ya-Hong Lin

Determining the expansion of the universe, i.e. the Hubble constant (H0) to better than 2% is required in order to understand the nature of dark energy. However, the two most accurate methods to do it, the cosmic microwave background and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-15 N. Nardetto

Selective classification, in which models can abstain on uncertain predictions, is a natural approach to improving accuracy in settings where errors are costly but abstentions are manageable. In this paper, we find that while selective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Erik Jones , Shiori Sagawa , Pang Wei Koh , Ananya Kumar , Percy Liang

Please note that this abstract has been shortened from that found in the paper. A brief history is given of the development of the correction for observation selection bias inherent in the calibration of absolute magnitudes using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-20 Allan Sandage , A. Saha

We examine the properties of 17 long period (80-180 days) and very luminous (median absolute magnitude of M_I= -7.93 and M_V= -7.03) Cepheids to see if they can serve as an useful distance indicator. We find that these Ultra Long Period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jonathan C. Bird , K. Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto

A general review is given of the calibration of the Cepheid distance scale, with particular reference to its use in the determination of H0. Emphasis is placed on the advantage of using a galactic calibration of the Cepheid scale, rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Feast

We use theoretical Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations in the VI passbands, as based on nonlinear, nonlocal and time-dependent convective pulsating models, to predict the reddening and true distance modulus of distant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 F. Caputo , M. Marconi , I. Musella , P. Santolamazza

We present new estimates of the relative distance of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) by using NIR and Optical-NIR Cepheid Period Wesenheit (PW) relations. The relative distances are independent of uncertainties affecting the zero-point of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-09 L. Inno , G. Bono , N. Matsunaga , M. Romaniello , F. Primas , R. Buonanno , F. Caputo , K. Genovali , C. D. Laney , M. Marconi , A. Pietrinferni

Possible deviations from linearity of the LMC Cepheid PL and PLC relations are investigated. Two datasets are studied, respectively from the OGLE and MACHO projects. A nonparametric test, based on linear regression residuals, suggests that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 C. Koen , S. Kanbur , C. Ngeow

The Cepheid Leavitt Law (LL), also known as the Period-Luminosity relation, is a crucial tool for assembling the cosmic distance ladder. By combining data from the OGLE-IV catalogue with mid-infrared photometry from the Spitzer Space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Abigail H. Chown , Victoria Scowcroft , Stijn Wuyts