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The formation and dynamical history of hot Jupiters is currently debated, with wide stellar binaries having been suggested as a potential formation pathway. Additionally, contaminating light from both binary companions and unassociated…

We present a photometric analysis of 19 DA and 13 DAO white dwarfs (WDs) with effective temperatures exceeding 60 kK, building on the spectral analysis reported in the first paper of this two-part study. By examining archival light curves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Semih Filiz , Nicole Reindl , David Jones , Paulina Sowicka , Matti Dorsch , Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner

With its exquisite astrometric precision, the latest Gaia data release includes $\sim$$10^5$ astrometric binaries, each of which have measured orbital periods, eccentricities, and the Thiele-Innes orbital parameters. Using these and an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Jeff J. Andrews , Kirsty Taggart , Ryan Foley

We present spatially separated optical spectra of the components of the young hierarchical quadruple GG Tau. Spectra of GG Tau Aa and Ab (separation 0".25 ~ 35 AU) were obtained with the Faint Object Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Russel J. White , Andrea M. Ghez , Iain N. Reid , Greg Schultz

The star 1SWASP J024743.37-251549.2 was recently discovered to be a binary star in which an A-type dwarf star eclipses the remnant of a disrupted red giant star (WASP0247-25B). The remnant is in a rarely-observed state evolving to higher…

There are 88 stars which lack colours, but have measured parallaxes in \textit{Gaia} EDR3 that place them within 20\,pc from the sun. Among them we found two new common parallax and proper motion (CPPM) companions separated from their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-02 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

We present the discovery of EVR-CB-004, a close binary with a remnant stellar core and an unseen white dwarf companion. The analysis in this work reveals the primary is potentially an inflated hot subdwarf (sdO) and more likely is a rarer…

Hot subdwarfs are compact blue evolved objects, burning helium in their cores surrounded by a tiny hydrogen envelope. Most models agree on a common envelope binary evolution scenario in the Red Giant phase. However, the binarity rate for…

We present VLT-FORS2 optical (5700 - 9400 A) spectroscopy of close (r < 1.5'') companions to three nearby (d < 200 pc) Herbig Ae/Be stars (HD 144432, HD 150193, KK Oph) and one T Tauri star (S CrA). We report the detection of Li I (6707 A)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Carmona , M. E van den Ancker , Th. Henning

Ultra-cool dwarfs as wide companions to subgiants, giants, white dwarfs and main sequence stars can be very good benchmark objects, for which we can infer physical properties with minimal reference to theoretical models, through association…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Z. H. Zhang , D. J. Pinfield , A. C. Day-Jones , B. Burningham , H. R. A. Jones

The recent prediction and discovery of hypervelocity supernova survivors has provided strong evidence that the "dynamically driven double-degenerate double-detonation" (D6) Type Ia supernova scenario occurs in Nature. In this model, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Ken J. Shen

We report on a comparison of spectroscopic analyses for hydrogen (DA) and helium atmosphere (DB) white dwarfs with Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes and photometry. We assume a reddening law and a mass-radius relation to connect the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 P. -E. Tremblay , E. Cukanovaite , N. P. Gentile Fusillo , T. Cunningham , M. Hollands

Ultra-cool white dwarfs are among the oldest stellar remnants in the Universe. Their efficient gravitational settling and low effective temperatures are responsible for the smooth spectra they exhibit. For that reason, it is not possible to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 M. C. Lam , N. C. Hambly , N. Lodieu , S. Blouin , E. J. Harvey , R. J. Smith , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , Z. H. Zhang

Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bryce A. Smith , Brad N. Barlow , Benjamin Rosenthal , J. J. Hermes , Veronika Schaffenroth

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec

We used archival International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) high-dispersion, short wavelength spectra data to search for evidence of the spectra of hot subdwarf companions of six rapidly rotating Be stars in binary systems. We searched for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters

We give preliminary results from a spectroscopic study of composite spectrum hot subdwarfs (sd+late-type). We obtained spectra of a sample of hot subdwarfs selected from the "Catalogue of Spectroscopically Identified Hot Subdwarfs" on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Stark , Richard A. Wade

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber

We performed a spectroscopic search for binaries among hot Horizontal Branch stars in globular clusters. We present final results for a sample of 51 stars in NGC6752, and preliminary results for the first 15 stars analyzed in M80. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Moni Bidin , R. A. Mendez , S. Moehler , G. Piotto , A. Recio-Blanco , Y. Momany

The B-emission line stars are rapid rotators that were probably spun up by mass and angular momentum accretion through mass transfer in an interacting binary. Mass transfer will strip the donor star of its envelope to create a small and hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Luqian Wang , Douglas R. Gies , Geraldine J. Peters , Ylva Götberg , S. Drew Chojnowski , Kathryn V. Lester , Steve B. Howell