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Related papers: Optical Observations of Isolated Neutron Stars

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The results of optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs), their Pulsar-Wind Nebulae (PWNe) and Pulsar Bow Shocks are reviewed and discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto P. Mignani

Almost 30 Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) of different flavours have been identified at optical, ultraviolet, or infrared (UVOIR) wavelengths. Here, I present a short review of the historical background and describe the scientific impact of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-04 R. P. Mignani

Being fast rotating objects, isolated neutron stars (INSs) are obvious targets for high-time resolution observations. With the number of optical/UV/IR INS detections now increased to 24, timing observations become more and more important in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 R. P. Mignani

We briefly review selected results in astrophysics of neutron stars (NSs) obtained during the last two years, focusing on isolated radioquiet objects. We discuss in some details population synthesis of close-by isolated NSs, spectra of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Sergei Popov , Roberto Turolla

Although less than 1% of all radio pulsars are detected at optical wavelengths, their optical emission can yield a wealth of information that is either very difficult or plainly impossible to obtain at other wavelengths.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Caraveo

Being fast rotating objects, Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) are natural targets for high-time resolution observations across the whole electromagnetic spectrum. With the number of objects detected at optical (plus ultraviolet and infrared)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-07-29 R. P. Mignani

Forty years passed since the optical identification of the first isolated neutron star (INS), the Crab pulsar. 25 INSs have been now identified in the optical (O), near-ultraviolet (nUV), or near-infrared (nIR), hereafter UVOIR, including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-28 Roberto P. Mignani

Forty years elapsed since the optical identification of the first isolated neutron star (INS), the Crab pulsar. 25 INSs have been now identified in the optical (O), near-ultraviolet (nUV), or near-infrared (nIR), hereafter UVOIR, including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-10 Roberto P. Mignani

The state of the art of optical studies of Isolated Neutron Stars (INSs) and their Pulsar Wind Nebulae (PWNe) is reviewed. In addition, results obtained from recent HST and VLT observations are presented and discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto P. Mignani , Andrea De Luca , Patrizia A. Caraveo

Neutron stars have shown diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into different classes. In this proceeding, I review the observational properties of isolated neutron stars: from magnetars, the strongest magnets we know of, to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 Alice Borghese

So far, 24 Isolated neutron stars (INSs) of different types have been identified at optical wavelengths, from the classical radio pulsars to more peculiar objects, like the magnetars. Most identifications have been obtained in the last 20…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 R. P. Mignani

In this paper we briefly review our recent results on evolution and properties of isolated neutron stars (INSs) in the Galaxy. As the first step we discuss stochastic period evolution of INSs. We briefly discuss how an INS's spin period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov

Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars, that radiate at the expense of their strong magnetic field and their high surface temperature. Five decades of multi-wavelength observations showed a large variety of physical parameters, such as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 Michela Rigoselli

Non-accreting neutron stars display diverse characteristics, leading us to classify them into several groups. This chapter is an observational driven review in which we survey the properties of the different classes of isolated neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-15 Alice Borghese , Paolo Esposito

Old neutron stars (ONSs) which have radiated away their internal and rotational energy may still shine if accreting the interstellar medium. Despite their large number, only two promising candidates have been detected so far and rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Colpi , R. Turolla , S. Zane , A. Treves

This is a review of X-ray emission from all types of isolated neutron stars, with an emphasis on rotation-powered pulsars. Topics include magnetospheric and thermal emission, as well as pulsar wind nebulae.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Kaspi , M. S. E. Roberts , A. K. Harding

We briefly discuss the evolutionary path and observational appearance of isolated neutron stars (INSs) focusing on radioquiet objects. There are many reasons to believe that these sources are extremely elusive once the star surface has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , A. Treves , R. Turolla

We show, that different types of isolated neutron stars (INSs) show evidence in favor of magnetic field decay in these objects, and discuss how observations of INSs can help to constrain models of field decay.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov , M. E. Prokhorov

As many as $10^9$ neutron stars populate the Galaxy, but only $\approx 10^3$ are directly observed as pulsars or as accreting sources in X-ray binaries. In principle also the accretion of the interstellar medium may make isolated neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aldo Treves , Roberto Turolla , Silvia Zane , Monica Colpi

About 25 isolated neutron stars (INSs) are now detected in the optical domain, mainly thanks to the HST and to VLT-class telescopes. The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) will yield ~100 new identifications, many of which from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Roberto P. Mignani
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