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200 papers

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) scenario for the formation of multiple populations has been quantitatively studied in the course of the latest twenty years, examining the aspects both of nucleosynthesis and of the dynamics of formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Francesca D'Antona

The influence of extended convective mixing (overshoot) on asymptotic giant branch stellar evolution is investigated in detail. The extended mixing is treated time-dependently, and the efficiency declines exponentially with the geometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig

The mass loss properties of carbon AGB stars are not very well constrained at present. A variety of empirical or theoretical formulae with different parameterisations are available in the literature and the agreement between them is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Lars Mattsson , Susanne Hoefner , Rurik Wahlin , Falk Herwig

We investigate the physical and chemical evolution of population II stars with initial masses in the range 6.5-8 Msun, which undergo an off centre carbon ignition under partially degenerate conditions, followed by a series of thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-24 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

We explore the final fates of massive intermediate-mass stars by computing detailed stellar models from the zero age main sequence until near the end of the thermally pulsing phase. These super-AGB and massive AGB star models are in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Lionel Siess , John C. Lattanzio , Herbert H. B. Lau

By using updated stellar low mass stars models, we can systematically investigate the nucleosynthesis processes occurring in AGB stars, when these objects experience recurrent thermal pulses and third dredge-up episodes. In this paper we…

The evolution of galaxies is driven by the birth and death of stars. AGB stars are at the end points of their evolution and therefore their luminosities directly reflect their birth mass; this enables us to reconstruct the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Atefeh Javadi , Jacco Th. van Loon

We present evolutionary calculations aimed at describing the born-again scenario for post-AGB remnant stars of 0.5842 and 0.5885 \msun. Results are based on a detailed treatment of the physical processes responsible for the chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Miller Bertolami , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei

The evolution and lifetimes of thermally pulsating asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars suffer from significant uncertainties. We present a detailed framework for constraining model luminosity functions of TP-AGB stars using resolved…

The study of the luminosity contribution from thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) stars to the stellar populations of galaxies is crucial to determine their physical parameters (e.g., stellar mass and age). We use a sample of…

We provide here a significant extension of the NuGrid Set 1 models in mass coverage and toward lower metallicity, adopting the same physics assumptions. The combined data set now includes the initial masses M/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 C. Ritter , F. Herwig , S. Jones , M. Pignatari , C. Fryer , R. Hirschi

Blue horizontal branch and UV bright stars in several globular clusters are analysed spectroscopically and the results are compared with predictions of stellar evolutionary theory. We find that the distribution of temperatures and surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Moehler

We present a review of the main phases of stellar evolution with particular emphasis on the nucleosynthesis and mixing mechanisms in low- and intermediate-mass stars. In addition to explicit studies of the effects of the first, second and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John C. Lattanzio , Arnold I. Boothroyd

We investigate the effect of helium enrichment on the evolution and nucleosynthesis of low-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars of 1.7Msun and 2.36Msun with a metallicity of Z=0.0006 ([Fe/H] = -1.4). We calculate evolutionary sequences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Amanda I. Karakas , Anna F. Marino , David M. Nataf

We present new stellar evolutionary sequences of very metal-rich stars evolved with the Monash Stellar Structure code and with MESA. The Monash models include masses of $1-8M_{\odot}$ with metallicities $Z=0.04$ to $Z=0.1$ and are evolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Amanda Karakas , Giulia Cinquegrana , Meridith Joyce

We give a brief review on the properties of asymptotic giant branch models with overshoot. Then we describe new model calculations with overshoot. Initial masses are ranging from 1 to 3Msun and metallicities are Z=0.02, 0.01 and 0.001.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig , Thomas Bloecker , Thomas Driebe

As a step toward a complete theoretical integration of 3D compressible hydrodynamic simulations into stellar evolution, convection at the surface and sub-surface layers of the Sun is re-examined, from a restricted point of view, in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Patrick A. Young

The formation of silicates in circumstellar envelopes of stars evolving through the AGB is still debated given the uncertainties affecting stellar evolution modelling, the description of the dust formation process, and the capability of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , D. Kamath , P. Ventura , L. Mattsson , T. Marchetti , D. A. García-Hernández , R. Carini , M. Fabrizio , S. Tosi

We compute the mass and composition of dust produced by stars with masses in the range 1Msun<M<8 Msun and with a metallicity of Z=0.001 during their AGB and Super AGB phases. Stellar evolution is followed from the pre-main sequence phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 P. Ventura , M. Di Criscienzo , R. Schneider , R. Carini , R. Valiante , F. D'Antona , S. Gallerani , R. Maiolino , A. Tornambé

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) scenario ascribes the multiple populations in old Galactic Globular Clusters (GGC) to episodes of star formation in the gas contaminated by the ejecta of massive AGBs and super-AGBs of a first stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-09 Francesca D'Antona , Paolo Ventura , Aaron Dotter , Sylvia Ekstrom , Marco Tailo