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Modelling the build-up of halos is important for linking the formation of galaxies with cosmological models. A simple model of halo growth is provided by Press-Schechter (PS) theory, where the initial field of density fluctuations is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Will J. Percival

The photometric evolution of galaxies in a hierarchically clustering universe is investigated. The study is based on high resolution numerical simulations which include the effects of gas dynamics, shock heating, radiative cooling and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gertrud Contardo , Matthias Steinmetz , Uta Fritze-von Alvensleben

Recent detections of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes opened new possibilities to study the evolution of massive stars and black hole formation. In particular, stellar evolution models may be constrained on the basis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-11 Irina Dvorkin , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni , Joseph Silk

We have made a detailed comparison of the results of large N-body simulations with the analytical description of the merging histories of dark matter halos presented in Lacey & Cole 1993, which is based on an extension of the Press-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Cedric Lacey , Shaun Cole

We present an evolutionary model for starbursts, quasars, and spheroidal galaxies in which mergers between gas-rich galaxies drive nuclear inflows of gas, producing intense starbursts and feeding the buried growth of supermassive black…

We construct a physically motivated analytical model for the quasar luminosity function, based on the joint star formation and feeding of massive black holes suggested by the observed correlation between the black hole mass and the stellar…

Hierarchical models of galaxy formation now provide a much closer match to observations than they did a few years ago. The progress has been achieved by adjusting the description of baryonic processes such as star formation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvio Renzini

We incorporate a model for black hole growth during galaxy mergers into the semi-analytical galaxy formation model based on Lambda-CDM proposed by Baugh et al. (2005). Our black hole model has one free parameter, which we set by matching…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rowena K. Malbon , C. M. Baugh , C. S. Frenk , C. G. Lacey

We present a model for the broad morphological distinction between the disk and spheroidal components of galaxies. Elaborating on the hierarchical clustering scheme of galaxy formation proposed by Cole et al., we assume that galaxies form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk

In the paper we consider the macroscopic model of plasma of scalar charged particles, obtained by means of the statistical averaging of the microscopic equations of particle dynamics in a scalar field. On the basis of kinetic equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yurii Ignat'ev , Alexander Agathonov , Mikhail Mikhailov , Dmitry Ignatyev

There are significant discrepancies between observational evidence and the hierarchical galaxy formation theory with respect to the shape of dark matter halos, the correlation between galaxy characteristics, and galaxy evolutionary history.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel E. Friedmann

An empirically motivated model is presented for accretion-dominated growth of the super massive black holes (SMBH) in galaxies, and the implications are studied for the evolution of the quasar population in the universe. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asim Mahmood , Julien E. G. Devriendt , Joseph Silk

In the current galaxy formation scenarios, two physical phenomena are invoked to build disk galaxies: hierarchical mergers and more quiescent external gas accretion, coming from intergalactic filaments. Although both are thought to play a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Francoise Combes

The simple unification scheme of powerful radio galaxies and quasars, based entirely on the orientation dependent effects, has been confronted with the observed radio structures for 152 radio galaxies and 173 steep spectrum quasars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Krzysztof T. Chyzy , Stanislaw Zieba

We introduce and apply a new approach to probe the response of galactic stellar haloes to the interplay between cosmological merger histories and galaxy formation physics. We perform dark matter-only, zoomed simulations of two Milky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-21 Martin P. Rey , Tjitske K. Starkenburg

A review of the present observational and theoretical status of elliptical galaxies is presented with the aim to clarify whether the monolithic or the hierarchical, is a more viable scenario for the origin of these structures. We describe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , R. Michard , R. Mohayaee

In hierarchical cosmologies the evolution of galaxy clustering depends both on cosmological quantities such as Omega and Lambda, which determine how dark matter halos form and evolve, and on the physical processes - cooling, star formation…

The history of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy is found in the spatial distribution, kinematics, age and chemical abundance distributions of long-lived stars. From this fossil record one can in principle extract the star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We reconstruct the history of the cosmic star formation as well as the cosmic production of metals in the universe by means of detailed chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We consider a picture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calura , F. Matteucci

Any realistic theory of galaxy formation must be set in the context of a model for the formation of structure in the universe. We describe a powerful approach -- semi-analytic modelling -- that combines a set of simple rules describing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , A. J. Benson , C. G. Lacey