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Related papers: The structure of young star clusters

200 papers

We use N-body integration to follow the evolution of clusters of 200 binary systems with different initial half mass radii $R_{0.5}$. We also simulate single-star clusters. All clusters evolve according to the same $n(t)$ curve, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

We present new evolutionary stellar models suitable for old Population I clusters, discussing both the consequences of the most recent improvements in the input physics and the effect of element diffusion within the stellar structures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , M. Marconi

We analyze the spatial distributions of young stars in Taurus-Auriga and Upper Sco as determined from the two-point correlation function (i.e. the mean surface density of neighbors). The corresponding power-law fits allow us to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We analyzed the shapes of Galactic open clusters by the star counting technique with the 2MASS star catalog database. Morphological parameters such as the ellipticity and size have been derived via stellar density distribution, weighed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. P. Chen , C. W. Chen , C. G. Shu

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of two distinct stellar populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters in order to study whether the energy equipartition process can explain the high number of stars harbouring abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

The current kinematic state of young stellar clusters can give clues on their actual dynamical state and origin. In this contribution, we use Gaia DR3 data of the Lagoon Nebula Cluster (LNC) to show that the cluster is composed of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 A. Bonilla-Barroso , J. Ballesteros-Paredes , J. Hernández , L. Aguilar , M. Zamora-Avilés

The remarkably filamentary spatial distribution of young stars in the Taurus molecular cloud has significant implications for understanding low-mass star formation in relatively quiescent conditions. The large scale and regular spacing of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lee Hartmann

Stars form predominantly in groups which display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes, and other properties. Despite this diversity there exist an underlying structure that can constrain cluster formation theories. We show how combining…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Susanne Pfalzner

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

This study aims to determine the impact of stellar binary companions on the lifetime and evolution of circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I (Cha I) star-forming region by measuring the frequency and strength of accretion and circumstellar…

Observations and theory both suggest that star clusters form sub-virial (cool) with highly sub-structured distributions. We perform a large ensemble of N-body simulations of moderate-sized (N=1000) cool, fractal clusters to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard J. Allison , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Richard de Grijs

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

We investigate the structural evolution of young star clusters forming within centrally concentrated molecular clouds. Our simulations use the Torch framework, which integrates the FLASH magnetohydrodynamics code with the AMUSE environment,…

The presence or absence of star clusters in galaxies, and the properties of star cluster populations compared to their host galaxy properties, are important observables for validating models of cluster formation, galaxy formation, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Samantha C. Berek , Marta Reina-Campos , Gwendolyn Eadie , Alison Sills

We present new absolute proper motion measurements for the Arches and Quintuplet clusters, two young massive star clusters near the Galactic center. Using multi-epoch HST observations, we construct proper motion catalogs for the Arches…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Matthew W. Hosek , Tuan Do , Jessica R. Lu , Mark R. Morris , Andrea M. Ghez , Gregory D. Martinez , Jay Anderson

(abridged) We want to provide further evidence of the origin of the proposed stellar members of Chamaeleon and to identify interlopers from the foreground \epsilon Cha and \eta Cha associations. To this aim, we compile lists of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Belén López Martí , Francisco Jiménez-Esteban , Amelia Bayo , David Barrado , Enrique Solano , Carlos Rodrigo

Using radiation-hydrodynamic cosmological simulations, we present a detailed ($0.1$ pc resolution), physically motivated portrait of a typical-mass dwarf galaxy before the epoch of reionization, resolving the formation and evolution of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Fred Angelo Batan Garcia , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Jongwon Park

With an apparent cluster diameter of 1.5{\deg} and an age of ~4 Myr, Trumpler 37 is an ideal target for photometric monitoring of young stars as well as for the search of planetary transits, eclipsing binaries and other sources of…

We show that one can obtain a good fit to the measured main sequence mass function (MF) of a large sample of Galactic clusters (young and old) with a tapered Salpeter power law distribution function with an exponential truncation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

Open clusters (OCs) usually evolve gradually as the number of their members changes, which can be manifested in their morphological characteristics. We aim to investigate the morphological stability of 1,490 OCs and further explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 Yuting Li , Qingshun Hu , Yufei Cai , Yu Dai , Mingfeng Qin , Yangping Luo