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The Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) first light instrument IRIS (Infrared Imaging Spectrograph) will complete its preliminary design phase in 2016. The IRIS instrument design includes a near-infrared (0.85 - 2.4 micron) integral field…

IO:I is a new instrument that has recently been commissioned for the Liverpool Telescope, extending current imaging capabilities beyond the optical and into the near infrared. Cost has been minimised by use of a previously decommissioned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 Robert Barnsley , Helen Jermak , Iain Steele , Robert Smith , Stuart Bates , Chris Mottram

Quantum technology is approaching a level of maturity, recently demonstrated in space-borne experiments and in-field measurements, which would allow for adoption by non-specialist users. Parallel advancements made in microprocessor-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 T. J. Barrett , W. Evans , A. Gadge , S. Bhumbra , S. Sleegers , R. Shah , J. Fekete , F. Orucevic , P. Kruger

Quasars are ideal targets to use for astrometric calibration of large scale astronomical surveys as they have negligible proper motion and parallax. The forthcoming 4-m International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) will survey the sky that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Amit Kumar Mandal , Bikram Pradhan , Jean Surdej , C. S. Stalin , Ram Sagar , Blesson Mathew

DIOS (Diffuse Intergalactic Oxygen Surveyor) is a small satellite aiming for a launch around 2020 with JAXA's Epsilon rocket. Its main aim is a search for warm-hot intergalactic medium with high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of redshifted…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 T. Ohashi , Y. Ishisaki , Y. Ezoe , S. Yamada , S. Yamaguchi , N. Miyazaki , Y. Tawara , K. Mitsuda , N. Y. Yamasaki , Y. Takei , K. Sakai , K. Nagayoshi , R. Yamamoto , A. Chiba , T. Hayashi

EUSO-SPB1 was released on April 24th, 2017, from the NASA balloon launch site in Wanaka (New Zealand) and landed on the South Pacific Ocean on May 7th. The data collected by the instruments onboard the balloon were analyzed to search UV…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Alessandro Bruno , Anna Anzalone , Carlo Vigorito

We describe a simple but effective iterative procedure specifically designed to destripe Q and U Stokes parameter data as those collected by the SPOrt experiment onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The method is general enough to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Sbarra , E. Carretti , S. Cortiglioni , M. Zannoni , R. Fabbri , C. Macculi , M. Tucci

Quasar absorption systems encode a wealth of information about the abundances, ionization structure, and physical conditions in intergalactic and circumgalactic media. Simple (often single-phase) photoionization models are frequently used…

We present the instrument concept for KVASIR, a backscattering indirect time-of-flight neutron spectrometer for the European Spallation Source (ESS). KVASIR will probe low lying excitations of single crystal hard condensed matter that many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Amalie F. Davidsen , Kristine M. L. Krighaar , Pascale P. Deen , and Kim Lefmann

The space-borne gravitational wave interferometer, LISA, is expected to detect signals from numerous binary white dwarfs. At small orbital separation, rapid rotation and large tidal bulges may allow for the stellar internal structure to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrew Taylor , Kent Yagi , Phil Arras

We present initial results from the first systematic survey of luminous $z\sim 5.5$ quasars. Quasars at $z \sim$ 5.5, the post-reionization epoch, are crucial tools to explore the evolution of intergalactic medium, quasar evolution and the…

The reionization process is expected to be prolonged by the small-scale absorbers (SSAs) of ionizing photons, which have been seen as Lyman-limit systems in quasar absorption line observations. We use a set of semi-numerical simulations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Peng-Ju Wu , Yidong Xu , Xin Zhang , Xuelei Chen

We describe the flight performance of the cryogenic system of the infrared astronomical satellite AKARI, which was successfully launched on 2006 February 21 (UT). AKARI carries a 68.5 cm telescope together with two focal plane instruments,…

The NASA LISA Study Team was tasked to study how NASA might support US scientists to participate and maximize the science return from the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission. LISA is gravitational wave observatory led by ESA…

The data produced by the future space-based millihertz gravitational-wave detector LISA will require nontrivial pre-processing, which might affect the science results. It is crucial to demonstrate the feasibility of such processing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Jean-Baptiste Bayle , Olaf Hartwig , Marc Lilley , Aurélien Hees , Christian Chapman-Bird , Graham Woan , Peter Wolf

The Square Kilometre Array telescopes have recently started their construction phase, after years of pre-construction effort. The new SKA Observatory (SKAO) intergovernmental organisation has been created, and the start of construction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. Santander-Vela , M. Bartolini , and , M. Miccolis , N. Rees

Sub-MeV solar neutrino experiments and long-baseline reactor oscillation experiments toe the cutting edge of neutrino research. The upcoming experiments KamLAND and BOREXINO, currently in their startup and final construction phase…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Schoenert

This technical report reviews the tests performed at the Best Cyclotron Systems, Inc. facility in regards to developing a cost effective ion source, beam line transport system, and acceleration system capable of high H$_2^+$ current output…

New developments in data processing and visualization are being made in preparation for upcoming radioastronomical surveys planned with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursors. A major goal is enabling extraction of science…

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