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Related papers: 56Ni dredge-up in Supernova 1987A

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We use optical integral field spectroscopy and 8 and 24 micron mid-IR observations of the giant HII region NGC 588 in the disc of M33 as input and constraints for two-dimensional tailor-made photoionisation models. Two different geometrical…

We analyze the X-Ray emission from the supernova remnant DEM L71 using the Smoothed Particle Inference (SPI) technique. The high Fe abundance found appears to confirm the Type Ia origin. Our method allows us to separate the material ejected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Jared Siegel , Vikram V. Dwarkadas , Kari Frank , David N. Burrows , Aldo Panfichi

In this Letter we present evidence for a spectral sequence among Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The sequence is based on the systematic variation of several features seen in the near-maximum light spectrum. This sequence is analogous to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Peter Nugent , Mark Phillips , E. Baron , David Branch , Peter Hauschildt

We perform 2-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical simulations in the context of collapsar model. Calculations of explosive nucleosynthesis are also accomplished. We investigate the influence of the structure of the progenitor and energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Nagataki , A. Mizuta , S. Yamada , H. Takabe , K. Sato

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the outcome of the thermonuclear explosion of a carbon/oxygen white dwarf in a close binary system. Their optical light curve is powered by thermalized gamma-rays produced by the radioactive decay of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-11 J. Isern , E. Bravo , P. Jean

With the aim of improving our knowledge about their nature, we conduct a comparative study on a sample of long-rising Type II supernovae (SNe) resembling SN 1987A. To do so, we deduce various scaling relations from different analytic models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 M. L. Pumo , S. P. Cosentino , A. Pastorello , S. Benetti , S. Cherubini , G. Manicò , L. Zampieri

We present a sample of normal type Ia supernovae from the Nearby Supernova Factory dataset with spectrophotometry at sufficiently late phases to estimate the ejected mass using the bolometric light curve. We measure $^{56}$Ni masses from…

We present a set of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium steady-state calculations of radiative transfer for one-year old type II supernovae (SNe) starting from state-of-the-art explosion models computed with detailed nucleosynthesis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , H. -T. Janka

In this letter a late-phase spectrum of SN 2010lp, a subluminous Type Ia supernova (SN Ia), is presented and analysed. As in 1991bg-like SNe Ia at comparable epochs, the spectrum is characterised by relatively broad [FeII] and [CaII]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Taubenberger , M. Kromer , R. Pakmor , G. Pignata , K. Maeda , S. Hachinger , B. Leibundgut , W. Hillebrandt

While the width-luminosity relation (WLR) among type Ia supernovae (slower is brighter) is one of the best studied properties of this type of events, its physical basis has not been identified convincingly. The 'luminosity' is known to be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-31 Nahliel Wygoda , Boaz Katz , Yonatan Elbaz

We present synthetic bolometric and broad-band UBVRI light curves of SNe Ia, for four selected 3-D deflagration models of thermonuclear supernovae. The light curves are computed with the 1-D hydro code STELLA, which models (multi-group…

Detection of gamma-rays emitted by radioactive isotopes synthesized in stellar explosions can give important insights into the processes that power transients such as supernovae, as well as providing a detailed census of the abundance of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Fiona H. Panther , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ashley J. Ruiter , Thomas Siegert , Stuart Sim , Roland M. Crocker

Here we extend the conservation of energy in the framework of the thin layer approximation to the asymmetrical case. Four types of interstellar medium are analysed, in which the density follows an inverse square profile, a power law…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-06 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The abundance stratification in the ejecta of the normal Type Ia supernova 2002bo is derived by fitting a series of spectra obtained at close time intervals. A Monte Carlo code, modified to include abundance stratification, is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Stehle , P. A. Mazzali , S. Benetti , W. Hillebrandt

Two-dimensional spectra of Supernova 1987A were obtained on 1998 November 14-15 (4282 days after outburst) with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The slit sampled portions of the…

The 48Ca({\gamma},n) cross section was measured using {\gamma}-ray beams of energies between 9.5 and 15.3 MeV generated at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory (TUNL) high-intensity {\gamma}-ray source (HI{\gamma}S). Prior to this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 J. R. Tompkins , C. W. Arnold , H. J. Karwowski , G. C. Rich , L. G. Sobotka , C. R. Howell

A variation of the relative content of (54Fe+58Ni) versus 56Ni may be responsible for the observed scatter of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) about a mean relation between their intrinsic brightness and the shape of their light curve. Synthetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paolo A. Mazzali , Philipp Podsiadlowski

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging observations of the site of the Type-Ia supernova SN2011fe in the nearby galaxy M101, obtained about one year prior to the event, in a narrow band centred on the HeII 4686 \AA{} emission line.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Or Graur , Dan Maoz , Michael M. Shara

We show that the X-ray line flux of the Mn Kalpha line at 5.9 keV from the decay of 55Fe is a promising diagnostic to distinguish between Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion models. Using radiation transport calculations, we compute the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 I. R. Seitenzahl , A. Summa , F. Krauss , S. A. Sim , R. Diehl , D. Elsaesser , M. Fink , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , K. Maeda , K. Mannheim , R. Pakmor , F. K. Roepke , A. J. Ruiter , J. Wilms