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Related papers: 56Ni dredge-up in Supernova 1987A

200 papers

Observations of helium and hydrogen emission lines from metal-poor extragalactic H II regions provide an independent method for determining the primordial helium abundance, Y_p. Traditionally, the emission lines employed are in the visible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Erik Aver , Keith A. Olive , Evan D. Skillman

The presence of narrow high-temperature emission lines from nitrogen-rich gas close to SN 1987A has been the principal observational constraint on the evolu- tionary status of the supernova's progenitor. A new analysis of the complete…

The properties of underluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) of the 91bg subclass have yet to be theoretically understood. Here, we take a closer look at the structure of the dim SN Ia 2005bl. We infer the abundance and density profiles…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-12-27 Stephan Hachinger , Paolo A. Mazzali , Stefan Taubenberger , Ruediger Pakmor , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

A series of optical and one near-infrared nebular spectra covering the first year of the Type Ia supernova SN 2011fe are presented and modelled. The density profile that proved best for the early optical/ultraviolet spectra, "rho-11fe", was…

Atmospheric escape shapes exoplanet evolution and star-planet interactions, with He I 10830 \AA\ absorption serving as a key tracer of mass loss in hot gas giants. However, transit depths vary significantly across observed systems for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Anna Ruth Taylor , Tommi T. Koskinen , Luca Argenti , Nicholas Lewis , Chenliang Huang , Anthony Arfaux , Panayotis Lavvas

Extensive light and colour curves for the Type Ia supernova SN 2002er are presented as part of the European Supernova Collaboration. We have collected UBVRI photometry from ten different telescopes covering the phases from 7 days before…

We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Brian Friesen , E. Baron , John P. Wisniewski , Jerod T. Parrent , R. C. Thomas , Timothy R. Miller , G. H. Marion

Using the temperature and ionization calculated in our previous paper, we model the spectral evolution of SN 1987A. The IR-catastrophe is seen in the metal lines as a transition from thermal to non-thermal excitation, most clearly in the [O…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Cecilia Kozma , Claes Fransson

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe) are the result of the nuclear transformation of carbon/oxygen (C/O) white dwarfs (WDs) to the radioactive element $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ and intermediate mass elements (IMEs) like Ca, Ar, etc. Most progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Kathlynn Simotas , Lars Bildsten , Logan J. Prust

The diversity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) has become increasingly apparent with the rapid growth in observational data. Understanding the explosion mechanism of SNe Ia is crucial for their cosmological calibration and for advancing our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-13 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Naresh Sharma , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

Type-Ia supernovae result from binary systems that include a carbon-oxygen white dwarf, and these thermonuclear explosions typically produce 0.5 M_solar of radioactive 56Ni. The 56Ni is commonly believed to be buried deeply in the expanding…

SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

We report an up-turn in the soft X-ray light curve of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A in late 2003 (~6200 days after the explosion), as observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Since early 2004, the rapid increase of the 0.5-2 keV band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sangwook Park , Svetozar A. Zhekov , David N. Burrows , Richard McCray

Besides the fact that the gamma-ray emission due to radioactive decays is responsible for powering the light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), gamma rays themselves are of particular interest as a diagnostic tool because they provide a…

Transmission spectroscopy of WASP-107b revealed 7-8% absorption at the position of metastable HeI triplet at 10830 {\AA} in Doppler velocity range of [-20; 10] km/s, which is stronger than that measured in other exoplanets. With a dedicated…

We present $\texttt{ExTraSS}$ (EXplosive TRAnsient Spectral Simulator), a newly developed code aimed at generating 3D spectra for supernovae in the nebular phase by using modern multi-dimensional explosion models as input. It is well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Bart van Baal , Anders Jerkstrand , Annop Wongwathanarat , Thomas H. Janka

Based on the work of Menon & Heger (2017), we present the bolometric light curvesand spectra of the explosions of blue supergiant progenitors from binary mergers. We study SN 1987A and two other peculiar Type IIP supernovae: SN 1998A and SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Athira Menon , Victor Utrobin , Alexander Heger

A detailed study spanning approximately a year has been conducted on the Type Ib supernova 2007Y. Imaging was obtained from X-ray to radio wavelengths, and a comprehensive set of multi-band (w2m2w1u'g'r'i'UBVYJHKs) light curves and optical…

Observations of the radio remnant of Supernova 1987A using the Australia Telescope Compact Array in the 12-mm band on 2003 July 31 (day 6002.7 after the explosion) give the first fully resolved radio image of the supernova remnant. The…

We present and discuss the radio observations of 27 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observed over two decades with the Very Large Array. No SN Ia has been detected so far in the radio, implying a very low density for any possible circumstellar…