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The probability distribution functions (PDF) of density of the ISM in galactic disks and global star formation rate are discussed. Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations show that the PDFs in globally stable, inhomogeneous ISM in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Keiichi Wada , Colin Norman

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

This letter matches the shape of the star formation intensity distribution function to empirical laws such as the Schmidt law. The shape of the distribution at a redshift of one is reproduced from the empirical Schmidt law with a critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rodger I. Thompson

Star formation by gravitational instabilities, sequential triggering, and turbulence triggering are briefly reviewed in order to compare the various mechanisms that are observed in main galaxy disks with those in the inner kiloparsec…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce G. Elmegreen

Using a suite of isolated $L_\star$ galaxy simulations, we show that global depletion times and star-forming gas mass fractions in simulated galaxies exhibit systematic and well-defined trends as a function of the local star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

We investigate the star formation process across the disk of M33 using a multiwavelength dataset and disk dynamics. We computed numerically equilibrium values of gas densities and scale heights across the disk, taking into account dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-06 Edvige Corbelli , Bruce Elmegreen , Sara Ellison , Simone Bianchi

We derive an analytic prediction for the star formation rate in environments ranging from normal galactic disks to starbursts and ULIRGs in terms of the observables of those systems. Our calculation is based on three premises: (1) star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee

In a new simple model I reconcile two contradictory views on the factors that determine the rate at which molecular clouds form stars -- internal structure vs. external, environmental influences -- providing a unified picture for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Sharon E. Meidt

In the Local Group spiral galaxy M33, we investigate the correlation between the star formation rate (SFR) surface density, Sigma_SFR, and the gas density Sigma_gas (molecular, atomic, and total). We also explore whether there are other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Verley , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. K. Hunt

The surface density of the star formation rate in different galaxies, as well as in different parts of a single galaxy, scales nonlinearly with the surface density of the total gas. This observationally established relation is known as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantinos Tassis

Observations of the interstellar medium are key to deciphering the physical processes regulating star formation in galaxies. However, observational uncertainties and detection limits can bias the interpretation unless carefully modeled.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-14 Robert Feldmann

Observations of external galaxies and of local star-forming clouds in the Milky Way have suggested a variety of star formation laws, i.e., simple direct relations between the column density of star formation (Sigma_SFR: the amount of gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-12 Christoph Federrath

The Kennicutt-Schmidt law is an empirical relation between the star formation rate surface density ($\Sigma_{SFR}$) and the gas surface density ($\Sigma_{gas}$) in disc galaxies. The relation has a power-law form $\Sigma_{SFR} \propto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-02 Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Patrick Lieberz , Indranil Banik , Hosein Haghi , Pavel Kroupa

The star formation rate in galaxies is well known to correlate with stellar mass (the `star-forming main sequence'). Here we extend this further to explore any additional dependence on galaxy surface brightness, a proxy for stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 S. Phillipps , S. Bellstedt , M. N. Bremer , R. De Propris , P. A. James , S. Casura , J. Liske , B. W. Holwerda

Until recently, simulations that modeled entire galaxies were restricted to an isothermal or fixed 2- or 3-phase interstellar medium (ISM). This obscured the full role of the ISM in shaping the observed galactic-scale star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-28 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan , Jonathan C. Tan

We present an analysis of the chemical abundance properties of $\approx$650 star-forming galaxies at $z \approx0.6-1.8$. Using integral-field observations from the $K$-band Multi-Object Spectrograph (KMOS), we quantify the [NII]/H$\alpha$…

We consider the effects of different star formation criteria on galactic scales, in high-resolution simulations with explicitly resolved GMCs and stellar feedback. We compare: (1) a self-gravity criterion (based on the local virial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray

We investigate the influence of different analytical parameterizations and fit functions for the local star formation rate in AMR simulations of an isolated disk galaxy with the Nyx code. Such parameterizations express the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Harald Braun , Wolfram Schmidt

We examine galaxy formation in a cosmological AMR simulation, which includes two high resolution boxes, one centered on a 3 \times 10^14 M\odot cluster, and one centered on a void. We examine the evolution of 611 massive (M\ast >…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 C. N. Lackner , R. Cen , J. P. Ostriker , M. R. Joung

We compiled a sample of $1155$ protoplanetary disks, combining data from ten surveys of star-forming regions. Based on the sample, we constructed a power-law approximation of the disk mass distribution: $dN/dM \propto M^{-\beta}$, $\beta =…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Sophia A. Drobchik , Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov