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The observed upper bound on the spin down rate of the otherwise typical Soft Gamma-ray Repeater SGR 0418+5729 has challenged the interpretation of this source as a neutron star with ultrastrong magnetic fields. Current limits imply a dipole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-03 Tolga Guver , Ersin Gogus , Feryal Ozel

Magnetars and central compact objects (CCOs) are subgroups of neutron stars that show a number of properties distinguished from canonical radio pulsars. We performed radio observations of three magnetars SGR 0418+5729, 1E 2259+586, 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-09 Wan-Jin Lu , Ping Zhou , Pei Wang , Yi-Xuan Shao , Xiang-Dong Li , Jacco Vink , Di Li , Yang Chen

We discuss a model wherein soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs), anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), and radio quiet isolated neutron stars (RQINSs) are all compact objects exhibiting superconductivity, namely color-flavor locked quark stars. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian Niebergal , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy

Important constraints on the properties of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) can be provided by their associations with supernova remnants (SNRs). We have made a radio search for SNRs towards the AXPs RX…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 B. M. Gaensler , P. O. Slane , E. V. Gotthelf , G. Vasisht

Highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs) are characterized by a bewildering range of astrophysical manifestations. Here, building on our simulations of the evolution of magnetic stresses in the NS crust and its ensuing fractures (Perna & Pons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-28 Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna

We report on radio observations of four magnetars SGR 0501+4516, Swift 1834.9-0846, 1E 1841-045, SGR 1900+14 and a magnetar-like pulsar PSR J1846-0258 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) at 1250 MHz.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-31 Juntao Bai , Na Wang , Shi Dai , Shuangqiang Wang , Jianping Yuan , Wenming Yan , Lunhua Shang , Xin Xu , Shijun Dang , Zhen Zhang

Some of the most interesting types of astrophysical objects that have been intensively studied in the recent years are the Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) seen usually as neutron stars pulsars with super…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-11 J. G. Coelho , M. Malheiro

Neutron stars have inferred surface magnetic fields of up to 10^{14} Gauss, in the case of radio pulsars, and up to possibly 10^{15} Gauss, in the case of Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars. In fields this high, QED…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alice K. Harding

The emission of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters (SGRs) is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields, which coined the name `magnetar'. By combining timing and energy observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Guojun Qiao , Lunhua Shang , Renxin Xu , Kejia Lee , Yongquan Xue , Qijun Zhi , Jiguang Lu , Juntao Bai

Anomalous x-ray pulsars (AXPs) are thought to be magnetars which are young isolated neutron stars with extremely strong magnetic fields of > 10^14Gauss. Their tremendous magnetic fields inferred from the spin parameters provide a huge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. H. K. Wu , C. Y. Hui , R. H. H. Huang , A. K. H. Kong , K. S. Cheng , J. Takata , P. H. T. Tam , E. M. H. Wu , C. -Y. Liu

We report results of the spectral and timing analysis of the Be/X-ray pulsar SXP 4.78 using the data obtained during its recent outburst with NuSTAR, Swift, Chandra and NICER observatories. Using an overall evolution of the system…

We have investigated the long-term evolutions of the high-magnetic field radio pulsars (HBRPs) with measured braking indices in the same model that was applied earlier to individual anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs), soft gamma repeaters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-16 Onur Benli , Unal Ertan

The Parkes Multibeam Survey led to the identification ofa number of long-period radio pulsars with magnetic field well above the quantum critical field of 4.4 times 10 to 13 G (defined as high magnetic field radio pulsars - HBRPs).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Vranesevic , D. B. Melrose , R. N. Manchester

Observations using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have discovered dozens of accreting neutron stars with millisecond spin periods in low-mass binary star systems. Eighteen are millisecond X-ray pulsars powered by accretion or nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Frederick K. Lamb

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The lack of X-ray pulsars with spin periods > 12 s raises the question of where the population of evolved high magnetic field neutron stars has gone. Unlike canonical radio pulsars, X-ray pulsars are not subject to physical limits to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jose A. Pons , Daniele Viganò , Nanda Rea

Recent studies have shown possible connections between highly magnetized neutron stars ("magnetars"), whose X-ray emission is too bright to be powered by rotational energy, and ordinary radio pulsars. In addition to the magnetar SGR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 J. Dexter , N. Degenaar , M. Kerr , A. Deller , J. Deneva , P. Lazarus , M. Kramer , D. Champion , R. Karuppusamy

As part of a survey for radio pulsars with the Parkes 64-m telescope we have discovered PSR J1622-4950, a pulsar with a 4.3-s rotation period. Follow-up observations show that the pulsar has the highest inferred surface magnetic field of…

The recent discovery of the "weak field, old magnetar", the soft gamma repeater SGR 0418+5729, whose dipole magnetic field is less than 7.5 \times 10^{12} G, has raised perplexing questions: How can the neutron star produce SGR-like bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Dall'Osso , J. Granot , T. Piran

Recent measurements of the spin-down rates of soft gamma ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) have been interpreted as evidence that these objects are ``magnetars'': neutron stars spinning down by magnetic dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar , Alvaro DeRújula