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Related papers: Lithium in Blanco1: Implications for Stellar Mixin…

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We present Li and Fe abundances for 87 stars in the GC M4,obtained with GIRAFFE high-resolution spectra. The targets range from the TO up to the RGB Bump. The Li abundance in the TO stars is uniform, with an average value A(Li)=2.30+-0.02…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Mucciarelli , M. Salaris , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , L. Lanzoni , S. Lucatello , R. G. Gratton

We present results of an investigation on a high-galactic latitude sample of late-type field stars selected from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). The sample comprises about 200 G, K, and M stars. Lithium abundances were determined for about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. -J. Zickgraf , J. Krautter , S. Frink , J. M. Alcala , R. Mujica , E. Covino , M. F. Sterzik

Context. As a fragile element, lithium is a sensitive probe of physical processes occurring in stellar interiors. Aims. We aim at investigating the relationship between lithium abundance and rotation rate in low-mass members of the newly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 J. Arancibia-Silva , J. Bouvier , A. Bayo , P. A. B. Galli , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , D. Barrado

We show by detailed model computation how much the Pre-Main Sequence (PMS) Lithium depletion depends on the treatment of over-adiabaticity, by taking advantage of the results of new models by Montalb\'an et al., which apply different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D'Antona , J. Montalban

Previous studies of open clusters have shown that lithium depletion is not only strongly age dependent but also shows a complex pattern with other parameters that is not yet understood. For pre- and main-sequence late-type stars, these…

I shall review what has been learnt during 20 years of lithium observations in stars belonging to metal-poor globular clusters. The focus will be on little evolved main-sequence, turnoff-point (TOP) and subgiant-branch (SGB) stars expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 A. J. Korn

The rapidly rotating cool dwarfs of the Pleiades are rich in lithium relative to their slowly rotating counterparts. Motivated by observations of inflated radii in young, active stars, and by calculations showing that radius inflation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Garrett Somers , Marc H. Pinsonneault

We present the stellar population, using {\it Gaia}\,DR2 parallax, kinematics, and photometry, of the young ($\sim 100$~Myr), nearby ($\sim 230$~pc) open cluster, Blanco1. A total of 644 member candidates are identified via the unsupervised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Yu Zhang , Shih-Yun Tang , W. P. Chen , Xiaoying Pang , J. Z. Liu

Determinations of beryllium abundance in stars, together with lithium, provide a key tool to investigate the so far poorly understood extra-mixing processes at work in stellar interiors. We measured Be in three open clusters,complementing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Randich , F. Primas , L. Pasquini , P. Sestito , R. Pallavicini

Blanco 1, a 100Myr open cluster in the solar neighborhood, is well known for its two 50pc-long tidal tails. Taking Blanco 1 as a reference, we find evidence of early-stage tidal disruption in two other open clusters of ~120Myr: the Pleiades…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-26 Yezhang Li , Xiaoying Pang , Shih-Yun Tang

We provide the whole set of Lick indices from CN1 to TiO2 of Simple Stellar Population models with, for the first time, variable element abundance ratios, [alpha/Fe]=0.0, 0.3, 0.5, [alpha/Ca]=-0.1, 0.0, 0.2, 0.5, and [alpha/N]=-0.5, 0.0.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Thomas , Claudia Maraston , Ralf Bender

We present NLTE Li abundances for 88 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0. The effective temperatures are based on the infrared flux method with improved E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines. The Li…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jorge Melendez , Luca Casagrande , Ivan Ramirez , Martin Asplund , William Schuster

Lithium abundances in a selected sample of halo stars have been revised by using the new accurate IRFM effective temperatures by Alonso, Arribas & Martinez-Roger (1996a). From 41 plateau stars (Teff > 5700 and [Fe/H] <= -1.5) we found no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Piercarlo Bonifacio , Paolo Molaro

In the globular cluster NGC2808, a quasi-standard initial lithium abundance is derived for a red giant belonging to the `extreme' population, characterized by a large helium overabundance, and by abundances of proton capture elements…

Current observations indicate that stars with higher rotation rates appear to maintain more surface lithium, and the majority of lithium-rich giants are indeed red clump stars. Hence, we investigate the mechanisms behind lithium enrichment…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Xue-Feng Li , Jian-Rong Shi , Yan Li , Hong-Liang Yan , Jing-Hua Zhang

Most Globular Clusters are believed to host a single stellar populations. They can thus be considered a good place to study the Spite plateau and probe for possible evolutionary modifications of the Li content. We want to determine the Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 J. I. Gonzalez Hernandez , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , M. Steffen , H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , L. Sbordone , R. Cayrel , S. Zaggia

Context. The abundance inhomogeneities of light elements observed in Globular Clusters (GCs), and notably the ubiquitous Na-O anti-correlation, are generally interpreted as evidence that GCs comprise several generations of stars. There is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Monaco , S. Villanova , P. Bonifacio , E. Caffau , D. Geisler , G. Marconi , Y. Momany , H. -G. Ludwig

Lithium depletion and enrichment in the cosmos is not yet well understood. To help tighten constraints on stellar and Galactic evolution models, we present the largest high-resolution analysis of Li abundances A(Li) to date, with results…

We consider WIYN/Hydra spectra of 329 photometric candidate members of the 420-Myr-old open cluster M48, and report Lithium detections or upper limits for 234 members and likely members. The 171 single members define a number of notable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 Qinghui Sun , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Aaron Steinhauer , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog , Bruce A. Twarog

The Be II 3131 A doublet has been observed in the solar-type stars 16 Cyg A & B and in the late G-type star rho 1 Cnc, to derive their beryllium abundances. 16 Cyg A & B show similar (solar) beryllium abundances while 16 Cyg B, which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Garcia Lopez , M. R. Perez de Taoro