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Chaotic dynamics in systems ranging from low-dimensional nonlinear differential equations to high-dimensional spatio-temporal systems including fluid turbulence is supported by non-chaotic, exactly recurring time-periodic solutions of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Sajjad Azimi , Omid Ashtari , Tobias M. Schneider

We study the time evolution of perturbations in spatially extended chaotic systems in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that initially random perturbations tend to exponentially localize in space around static pinning centers that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan G. Szendro , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Chaos is widely understood as being a consequence of sensitive dependence upon initial conditions. This is the result of an instability in phase space, which separates trajectories exponentially. Here, we demonstrate that this criterion…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-28 Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Greg Huber , Michael Wilkinson

(Abridged) This paper studies chaotic orbit ensembles evolved in triaxial generalisations of the Dehnen potential which have been proposed to model ellipticals with a strong density cusp that manifest significant deviations from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

This article is devoted to the study of the dynamical behavior of a collisionless kinetic gas in d=1,2,3 space dimensions which is trapped in a rotationally symmetric potential well. Although at the microscopic level the trajectories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-19 Paola Rioseco , Olivier Sarbach

The quantum dynamics of initial coherent states is studied in the Dicke model and correlated with the dynamics, regular or chaotic, of their classical limit. Analytical expressions for the survival probability, i.e. the probability of…

Understanding the phase behavior of mixtures with many components is important in many contexts, including as a key step toward a physics-based description of intracellular compartmentalization. Here, we study the instabilities of a mixture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-16 Filipe C Thewes , Matthias Krüger , Peter Sollich

We study the nature of motion in a 3D potential composed of perturbed elliptic oscillators. Our technique is to use the results obtained from the 2D potential in order to find the initial conditions generating regular or chaotic orbits in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-06-26 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

We propose a mechanism by which the efficiency of mixing in chaotic flows can be enhanced. Our mechanism consists of introducing small changes in the system parameters in regions of phase space where the local Lyapunov exponent falls…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Neelima Gupte , R. E. Amritkar

We investigate the evolution of phase space close to complex unstable periodic orbits in two galactic type potentials. They represent characteristic morphological types of disc galaxies, namely barred and normal (non-barred) spiral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 P. A. Patsis , T. Manos , L. Chaves-Velasquez , Ch. Skokos , I. Puerari

From the integer quantum Hall effect, to swimming at low Reynolds number, geometric phases arise in the description of many different physical systems. In many of these systems the temporal evolution prescribed by the geometric phase can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-17 Ana Silva , Efi Efrati

A 3D-dynamical model is constructed for the study of motion in the central regions of a disk galaxy with a double nucleus. Using the results of the 2D-model, we find the regions of initial conditions in the (x,px,z,py)=EJ, (y=pz=0) phase…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-03 Nicolaos D. Caranicolas , Euaggelos E. Zotos

Transport in Hamiltonian systems with weak chaotic perturbations has been much studied in the past. In this paper, we introduce a new class of problems: transport in Hamiltonian systems with slowly changing phase space structure that are…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Freddy Bouchet , Eric Woillez

Ensembles of particles rotating in a two-dimensional fluid can exhibit chaotic dynamics yet develop signatures of hidden order. Such "rotors" are found in the natural world spanning vastly disparate length scales - from the rotor proteins…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-09 Naomi Oppenheimer , David B. Stein , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Michael J. Shelley

We study chaotic orbits of conservative low--dimensional maps and present numerical results showing that the probability density functions (pdfs) of the sum of $N$ iterates in the large $N$ limit exhibit very interesting time-evolving…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 G. Ruiz , T. Bountis , C. Tsallis

We study the coupled translational, electronic, and field dynamics of the combined system "a two-level atom + a single-mode quantized field + a standing-wave ideal cavity". We derive Hamilton -- Schr\"odinger equations for probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Uleysky , L. Kon'kov , S. Prants

We study the closed Hamiltonian dynamics of a free particle moving on a ring, over one section of which it interacts linearly with a single harmonic oscillator. On the basis of numerical and analytical evidence, we conjecture that at small…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan De Bievre , Paul E. Parris , Alex A. Silvius

We describe the evolution of a bistable chemical reaction in a closed two-dimensional chaotic laminar flow, from a localized initial disturbance. When the fluid mixing is sufficiently slow, the disturbance may spread and eventually occupy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen M. Cox

We study the dynamics in the neighborhood of simple and double unstable periodic orbits in a rotating 3D autonomous Hamiltonian system of galactic type. In order to visualize the four dimensional spaces of section we use the method of color…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-09 M. Katsanikas , P. A. Patsis , G. Contopoulos

When applied to dynamical systems, both classical and quantum, time periodic modulations can produce complex non-equilibrium states which are often termed 'chaotic`. Being well understood within the unitary Hamiltonian framework, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 I. I. Yusipov , S. V. Denisov , M. V. Ivanchenko