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Related papers: The distance to NGC 6397 by M-subdwarf main-sequen…

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We have used main-sequence fitting to calibrate the distances to the globular clusters NGC 6397, M5, NGC 288, M71 and 47 Tucanae, matching the cluster photometry against data for subdwarfs with precise Hipparcos parallax measurements and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Neill Reid , Palomar Observatory , Caltech

We present deep VI photometry of stars in the globular cluster M5 (NGC 5904) based on images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches below V ~ 27 mag, revealing the upper 2-3 magnitudes of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew C. Layden , Ata Sarajedini , Ted von Hippel , Adrienne M. Cool

We present a determination of the distance modulus of the globular cluster NGC 5904 (M 5), obtained by means of the subdwarf main-sequence fitting on the (V,V-I) color-magnitude diagram. The subdwarf sample has been selected from the…

The present status of the distance scale to Galactic globular clusters is reviewed. Six distance determination techniques which are deemed to be most reliable are discussed in depth. These different techniques are used to calibrate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Brian Chaboyer

We present new and accurate near-infrared (NIR) J, K-band time series data for the Galactic globular cluster (GC) M5 = NGC5904. Data were collected with SOFI at the NTT (71 J + 120 K images) and with NICS at the TNG (25 J + 22 K images) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Coppola , M. Dall'Ora , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , I. Musella , G. Bono , A. M. Piersimoni , P. B. Stetson , J. Storm

We have used new parallax measurements, obtained by the Hipparcos satellite, of fifteen nearby, metal-poor stars to re-define the subdwarf main-sequence. All of these stars have parallaxes determined to an accuracy of at least 12 %.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Neill Reid

Distances and absolute ages for the globular clusters NGC6397, NGC6752, and 47 Tuc are obtained using Main Sequence Fitting. Accurate reddenings and metal abundances (errors of 0.005 mag and 0.04 dex) are obtained by comparing B-V, b-y…

Context. RR Lyrae stars are useful standard candles allowing one to derive accurate distances for old star clusters. Based on the recent catalogues from OGLE-IV and Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), the distances can be improved for a few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-26 R. A. P. Oliveira , S. Ortolani , B. Barbuy , L. O. Kerber , F. F. S. Maia , E. Bica , S. Cassisi , S. O. Souza , A. Pérez-Villegas

We present a new time-series VI CCD photometry of the globular cluster NGC 6397, from which we obtained and analysed the light curves of 35 variables carefully identified in the cluster field. We assessed the membership of the variables…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. A. Ahumada , A. Arellano Ferro , I. Bustos Fierro , C. Lázaro , M. A. Yepez , K. P. Schroeder , J. Calderón

We present the results of a deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) exposure of the nearby globular cluster NGC6397, focussing attention on the cluster's white dwarf cooling sequence. This sequence is shown to extend over 5 magnitudes in depth,…

We present VLT (FORS1) photometry of the lower main sequence (MS) of the Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) NGC 6397, for stars located in 2 fields extending from a region near the cluster center out to ~ 10'. The obtained CMD shows a narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Andreuzzi , V. Testa , G. Marconi , G. Alcaino , F. Alvarado , R. Buonanno

Using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we have obtained a direct trigonometric parallax for the nearest metal-poor globular cluster, NGC 6397. Although trigonometric parallaxes have been previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 T. M. Brown , S. Casertano , J. Strader , A. Riess , D. A. VandenBerg , D. R. Soderblom , J. Kalirai , R. Salinas

The most common methods to derive the distance to globular clusters using RR Lyrae variables are reviewed, with a special attention to those that have experienced significant improvement in the past few years. From the weighted average of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Carla Cacciari , Gisella Clementini

We fit various colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of the Galactic globular clusters NGC\,6397 and NGC\,6809 (M55) by isochrones from the Dartmouth Stellar Evolution Database (DSED) and Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones (BaSTI) for…

As a by-product of high-precision, ultra-deep stellar photometry in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397 with the Hubble Space Telescope, we are able to measure a large population of background galaxies whose images are nearly point-like.…

NGC 6397 is the second closest globular star cluster to the Sun. Using 5 days of time on the Hubble Space Telescope, we have constructed the deepest ever color-magnitude diagram for this cluster. We see a clear truncation in each of its two…

We review the results on distances and absolute ages of galactic globular clusters (GCs) obtained after the release of the Hipparcos catalogue. Several methods for the Population II local distance scale are discussed, exploiting NEW RESULTS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Gisella Clementini , Flavio Fusi Pecci

Multi-epoch observations with ACS on HST provide a unique and comprehensive probe of stellar dynamics within NGC 6397. We are able to confront analytic models of the globular cluster with the observed stellar proper motions. The measured…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. S. Heyl , H. Richer , J. Anderson , G. Fahlman , A. Dotter , J. Hurley , J. Kalirai , R. M. Rich , M. Shara , P. Stetson , K. A. Woodley , D. Zureko

We present (V,V-I) VLT-FORS1 observations of the Galactic Globular Cluster NGC 6397. We derive accurate color--magnitude diagrams and luminosity functions (LFs) of the cluster Main Sequence (MS) for two fields extending from a region near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Andreuzzi , V. Testa , G. Marconi , G. Alcaino , F. Alvarado , R. Buonanno

We report CCD $V$ and $I$ time-series photometry of the globular cluster NGC 6333 (M9). The technique of difference image analysis has been used, which enables photometric precision better than 0.05 mag for stars brighter than $V \sim 19.0$…

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