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In these Canberra summer school lectures we treat a number of topical issues in neutrino astrophysics: the solar neutrino problem, including the physics of the standard solar model, helioseismology, and the possibility that the solution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Balantekin , W. C. Haxton

We follow a minimalistic approach to neutrino masses, by introducing a single heavy singlet $N$ into the standard model (or supersymmetric standard model) with a heavy Majorana mass $M$, which couples as a single right-handed neutrino in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. F. King

We study the effect of random matter density fluctuations in the sun on resonant neutrino conversion in matter by solving numerically the evolution equation for the neutrino system including the full effect of the random matter density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bykov , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , C. Peña-Garay , V. Yu. Popov , V. B. Semikoz

Comparison of solar-neutrino signals in SNO and Super-Kamiokande (SK) detectors results in discovery of $\nu_e \to \nu_{\mu,\tau}$ oscillations at level $3.1 - 3.3 \sigma$ \cite{SNO}. This comparison involves the assumption of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 V. Berezinsky

There are compelling evidences for the existence of a fourth degree of freedom of neutrinos i.e. sterile neutrino. In the recent studies the role of sterile component of neutrinos has been found to be crucial, not only in particle physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-12 Ankush , Rishu Verma , Gazal Sharma , B. C. Chauhan

In the first part of this report we present the results of a model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data. We obtained forbidden regions in the plane of the parameters Delta m^2 and sin^2 2 theta in two cases: A) Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

Efforts to understand unusual weather or abrupt changes in climate have been plagued by deficiencies of the standard solar model (SSM). While it assumes that our primary source of energy began as a homogeneous ball of hydrogen (H) with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Manuel , B. W. Ninham , S. E. Friberg

In a future study of solar neutrinos a special emphasis should be given to the measurement of the fluxes of neutrinos generated in CNO cycle, because this is a direct way to measure with record uncertainty - less than 1% the contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoly Kopylov , Valery Petukhov

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a water imaging Cherenkov detector. Its usage of 1000 metric tons of D$_{2}$O as target allows the SNO detector to make a solar-model independent test of the neutrino oscillation hypothesis by…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. W. P. Poon

Using the results of a high precision calculation of the solar neutrino survival probability for Earth crossing neutrinos in the case of MSW $\nu_e \to \nu_{\mu(\tau)}$ transition solution of the solar neutrino problem, performed in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. Maris , S. T. Petcov

It is suggested that the solar variability is due to the perturbed nature of the solar core and this variability is provided by the variability of the solar neutrino flux from the solar neutrino detectors i.e., Homestake, Superkamiokande,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Probhas Raychaudhuri

Based on our recent three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations including both exploding and non-exploding models, we study the detailed neutrino signals in representative terrestrial neutrino observatories,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , David Radice

We study the stability of the two--neutrino vacuum oscillation solution of the solar neutrino problem with respect to changes of the total fluxes of boron and beryllium neutrinos. For any value of $\Phi_{{\rm Be}}$ from the interval…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. I. Krastev , S. T. Petcov

We discuss what appears the last hope for an astrophysical solution to the solar neutrino problem: a correlated variation of the astrophysical factors for the helium burning cross sections ($S_{33}$ and $S_{34}$) and either $S_{17}$ or the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 V. Berezinsky , G. Fiorentini , M. Lissia

The energetic balance of the Standard Solar Model (SSM) results from an equilibrium between nuclear energy production, energy transfer, and photospheric emission. In this letter, we derive an order of magnitude of several % for the loss of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Sylvaine Turck-Chieze , Laurent Piau , Sébastien Couvidat

Allowing for antineutrinos ($\bar\nu_x$) and sterile neutrinos ($\nu_s$) to accompany LMA oscillations, we derive in a model independent way, upper bounds on their components in the solar flux, using the recent data from SNO and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bhag C. Chauhan , J. Pulido

Atmospheric neutrino and solar neutrino data from the first phase of Super-Kamiokande (SK-I) are presented. The observed data are used to study atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations. Zenith angle distributions from various atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Ishitsuka

This paper reviews the constraints on the solar neutrino mixing parameters with data collected by the Homestake, SAGE, GALLEX, Kamiokande, SuperKamiokande, Borexino and SNO experiments. An emphasis will be given to the global solar neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-12-14 Alain Bellerive

We present an updated analysis of the solar neutrino problem in terms of both Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) and vacuum neutrino oscillations, with the inclusion of the preliminary data collected by the SuperKamiokande experiment during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , D. Montanino

Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) between neutrinos and matter affect the neutrino flavor oscillations. Due to the high matter density in the core of the Sun, solar neutrinos are suited to probe these interactions. Using the $277$ kton-yr…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-23 Kamiokande Collaboration , P. Weatherly , K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , M. Ikeda , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , S. Miki , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , T. Mochizuki , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Okada , K. Okamoto , A. Orii , G. Pronost , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , X. Wang , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Kaneyuki , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , R. Wang , J. Xia , G. D. Megias , L. Labarga , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Sussman , L. Wan , T. Wester , S. Berkman , S. Tobayama , J. Bian , M. Elnimr , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , Z. Li , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , A. Giampaolo , S. El Hedri , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , A. D. Santos , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , S. Cao , J. Amey , L. H. V. Anthony , R. P. Litchfield , W. Y. Ma , D. Martin , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , M. O. Wascko , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , N. Ospina , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , M. Jakkapu , T. Kobayashi , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , T. Boschi , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , T. Katori , J. Migenda , M. Taani , S. Zsoldos , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , Y. Isobe , Y. Kotsar , H. Miyabe , H. Ozaki , T. Sugimoto , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , Y. Ashida , J. Feng , T. Hayashino , S. Hirota , M. Jiang , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , P. Fernandez , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Pritchard , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , M. Murase , K. Frankiewicz , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , K. Hagiwara , M. Harada , H. Ishino , S. Ito , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , S. Sakai , M. Sakuda , Y. Takahira , C. Xu , Y. Kuno , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , A. Goldsack , S. Samani , C. Simpson , D. Wark , S. Molina Sedgwick , R. Tacik , F. Nova , J. Y. Yang , S. J. Jenkins , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , S. B. Kim , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , K. Iwamoto , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , Y. Suda , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , M. R. Vagins , D. Hamabe , S. Izumiyama , M. Kuze , Y. Okajima , T. Yoshida , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , R. Matsumoto , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , M. Yonenaga , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Akutsu , P. de Perio , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , P. de Perio , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , P. Giorgio , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki , K. Wada