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The cosmological constant problem is explained by a theory based on the discrete space-time hypothesis. The calculated cosmological constant value is of the order of 10^-52[m]^-2 or equivalent to about 0.7 of the critical mass density. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

To date, the most widespread scenario is that the Earth originated without water and was brought to the planet mainly due to impacts by wet asteroids coming from further out in space. However, many uncertainties remain regarding the exact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Quentin Kral , Paul Huet , Camille Bergez-Casalou , Philippe Thébault , Sébastien Charnoz , Sonia Fornasier

The search for the origin of cosmic rays is a quest of almost a hundred years. A recent theoretical proposal gives quantitative predictions, which can be tested with data. Specifically, it has been suggested, that all cosmic rays can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Peter L. Biermann

In this paper, we obtain the existence result of smooth solutions to the Orlicz-Aleksandrov problem from the perspective of geometric flow. Furthermore, a special uniqueness result of solutions to this problem shall be discussed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Jinrong Hu , Jiaqian Liu , Di Ma

A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Jorge Noronha

We reply to criticisms by Desch et al. (2021) regarding our Scientific Reports paper, "Breakup of a long-period comet as the origin of the dinosaur extinction." The background impact rates of main-belt asteroids and long-period comets have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

The existence of multiple regions of space beyond the observable Universe (within the so-called "multiverse") where the vacuum energy density takes different values, has been postulated as an explanation for the low non-zero value observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abraham Loeb

The modestly eccentric and non-coplanar orbits of the giant planets pose a challenge to solar system formation theories which generally indicate that the giant planets emerged from the protoplanetary disk in nearly perfectly circular and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Garett Brown , Renu Malhotra , Hanno Rein

In the Cadassian universe, one can explain the acceleration of the universe without introducing dark energy component. However, the dynamical equations of this model can not be directly obtained from the action principle. Recently, works on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

Miyake et al. (henceforth M12) recently reported, based on 14C data, an extreme cosmic event ca. AD775. Using a simple model, M12 claimed that the event was too strong to be caused by a solar flare within the standard theory. This implied a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-23 I. G. Usoskin , B. Kromer , F. Ludlow , J. Beer , M. Friedrich , G. A. Kovaltsov , S. K. Solanki , L. Wacker

This paper shows that a hyperbolic equation for heat conduction can be obtained directly using the tenets of linear irreversible thermodynamics in the context of the five dimensional space-time metric originally proposed by T. Kaluza back…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sandoval-Villalbazo , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

A new candidate for the gamma-ray bursts central engine is proposed: if in some energetic cosmic event a macroscopic amount of bubbles of the disoriented chiral condensate can be formed, then their subsequent decays will produce a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. K. Silagadze

A numerical method presented by Imshennik et al. (2002) is used to solve the two dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamic problem on the formation of a toroidal atmosphere during the collapse of an iron stellar core and outer stellar layers.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Imshennik , K. V. Manukovskii , M. S. Popov

Tidal Downsizing is the modern version of the Kuiper (1951) scenario of planet formation. Detailed simulations of self-gravitating discs, gas fragments, dust grain dynamics, and planet evolutionary calculations are summarised here and used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Sergei Nayakshin

The origin of earthquake has long been recognized as resulting from strike-slip instability of plate tectonics along the fault lines. Several events of earthquake around the globe have happened which cannot be explained by this theory. In…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Surya Prakash Kapoor , Bhag Chand Chauhan

We present a scenario for the production of dynamically cold rings around the Milky Way via a high-eccentricity, flyby encounter. These initial conditions are more cosmologically motivated than those considered in previous works. We find…

In this work we review briefly the origin and history of the cosmological constant and its recent reincarnation in the form of the dark energy component of the universe. We also comment on the fundamental problems associated to its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

This study presents a general alternative scheme of the procedure and necessary conditions for solving the $n$-body problem. The presented solution is not a solution of the classical problem, where the initial conditions of positions and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Pawel Wojda

We propose a new analysis of the two--centre problem particularly suited to be used as a basis to study the dynamics of Sun--Earth--Asteroid systems. Our method, based on a tricky choice of initial coordinates, allows us to evaluate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Gabriella Pinzari

The terrestrial planets formed by accretion of asteroid-like objects within the inner solar system's protoplanetary disk. Previous works have found that forming a small-mass Mars requires the disk to contain little mass beyond ~1.5 au…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito
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