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We observed the black hole candidate Cyg X-1 for 15 ks with the High-Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer aboard the CHANDRA X-ray Observatory. The source was observed during a period of intense flaring activity, so it was about a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Schulz , W. Cui , C. R. Canizares , H. L. Marshall , J. C. Lee , J. M. Miller , W. H. G. Lewin

Little red dots (LRDs) are an abundant population of compact high-redshift sources with red rest-frame optical continua, discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Their red colors and power sources have been attributed either to…

The optical classification of a Seyfert galaxy and whether it is considered X-ray absorbed are often used interchangeably. But there are many borderline cases and also numerous examples where the optical and X-ray classifications appear to…

We present short \chandra observations of twelve bright (i<18) z_em~1.5 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey chosen to have significantly redder optical colors than most quasars at the same redshift. Of the five quasars with optical…

We report the results of XMM-Newton observations of the X-ray bright, radio-loud blazar GB B1428+4217 at a redshift of z=4.72. We confirm the presence of soft X-ray spectral flattening at energies <0.7 keV as reported in previous ROSAT and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Worsley , A. C. Fabian , A. Celotti , K. Iwasawa

We report on the results of a detailed analysis of the X-ray spectral properties of a large sample of sources detected serendipitously with the XMM-Newton observatory in 25 selected fields. The survey covers a total solid angle of ~3.5 deg2…

The X-ray spectra of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars have long been fit by smooth, empirical models such as the sum of a black-body plus a power law. These reproduce the ~0.5 to 10 keV range well, but fail at lower and higher energies, grossly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Durant , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

How dust scatters and absorbs starlight in the interstellar medium (ISM) contains important clues about the size and composition of interstellar dust. While the ultraviolet (UV) and visible interstellar extinction is well studied and can be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Shu Wang , Aigen Li , B. W. Jiang

We analyze the X-ray scattering halos around three Galactic Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) in order to constrain the distance and the optical extinction of each source. We obtain surface brightness distributions from EPIC-pn data obtained…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-26 A. Rivera-Ingraham , M. H. van Kerkwijk

Unless properly corrected for, the existence of intergalactic dust will introduce a redshift dependent magnitude offset to standard candle sources. This would lead to overestimated luminosity distances compared to a dust-free universe and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Joel Johansson , Edvard Mortsell

We construct a sample of X-ray bright optically faint active galactic nuclei by combining Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam, XMM-Newton, and infrared source catalogs. 53 X-ray sources satisfying i band magnitude fainter than 23.5 mag and X-ray…

We present the analysis and the results of a 20 ks XMM-Newton observation of the extremely X-ray loud (L_X ~ 5 x 10^{47} erg/s) flat-spectrum radio quasar RBS 315 at a redshift of 2.69. This EPIC observation has allowed us to strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Piconcelli , M. Guainazzi

We analyze the Parkes quarter-Jansky flat-spectrum sample of QSOs in terms of space density, including the redshift distribution, the radio luminosity function, and the evidence for a redshift cutoff. With regard to the luminosity function,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. V. Wall , C. A. Jackson , P. A. Shaver , I. M. Hook , K. I. Kellermann

Recent studies have demonstrated that the emission from the circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way displays a relatively high degree of patchiness on angular scales of $\sim10^\circ$. Taking advantage of the Spectrum Roentgen Gamma eROSITA…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 G. Ponti , J. S. Sanders , N. Locatelli , X. Zheng , Y. Zhang , M. Yeung , M. Freyberg , K. Dennerl , J. Comparat , A. Merloni , E. Di Teodoro , M. Sasaki , T. H. Reiprich

We present the results of a search for red QSOs using a selection based on optical imaging from SDSS and near-infrared imaging from UKIDSS. For a sample of 58 candidates 46 (79%) are confirmed to be QSOs. The QSOs are predominantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-04 J. P. U. Fynbo , J. -K. Krogager , B. Venemans , P. Noterdaeme , M. Vestergaard , P. Moller , C. Ledoux , S. Geier

We present preliminary results from a XMM-Newton spectroscopic survey of hard (2 -10 keV) X-ray sources detected serendipitously in seven EPIC FOVs. All observations were performed during the performance/verif ication phase. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Piconcelli , L. Bassani , M. Cappi , F. Fiore , G. Di Cocco , M. Trifoglio

We present the final results of a ROSAT PSPC program to study the soft X-ray emission properties of a complete sample of low $z$ quasars. The main results are: 1. There is no evidence for significant soft excess emission or excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ari Laor , Fabrizio Fiore , Martin Elvis , Belinda J. Wilkes , Jonathan C. McDowell

Quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) whose spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are reddened by dust either in their host galaxies or in intervening absorber galaxies are to a large degree missed by optical color selection criteria like the one…

Interstellar extinction includes both absorption and scattering of photons from interstellar gas and dust grains, and it has the effect of altering a source's spectrum and its total observed intensity. However, while multiple absorption…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-26 Randall K. Smith , Lynne A. Valencic , Lia Corrales

The equation of state for ultra-dense matter can be tested from observations of the ratio of mass to radius of neutron stars. This could be measured precisely from the redshift of a narrow line produced on the surface. X-rays bursts have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-14 Hiroki Yoneda , Chris Done , Frits Paerels , Tadayuki Takahashi , Shin Watanabe