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Many stellar systems exhibit a finite spatial extent, yet constructing self-consistent spherical models with a prescribed outer boundary is non-trivial because sharp density cutoffs introduce discontinuities that lead to inconsistencies in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Maarten Baes

A theoretical description of the weakly nonlinear and mode-dependent dynamics of a nanoscale beam that is under intrinsic tension is developed. A full analysis of the dynamic range of the beam over a wide range of conditions is presented.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 N. W. Welles , M. Ma , K. L. Ekinci , M. R. Paul

An update is given on the current status of solar and stellar dynamos. At present, it is still unclear why stellar cycle frequencies increase with rotation frequency in such a way that their ratio increases with stellar activity. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Axel Brandenburg

The paper discusses linear fractional representations of parameter-dependent nonlinear systems with dynamics defined by real rational nonlinearities and a finite set of point delays. The global asymptotic stability is investigated via…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-03-27 M. De la Sen

Rich out of equilibrium collective dynamics of strongly interacting large assemblies emerge in many areas of science. Some intriguing and not fully understood examples are the glassy arrest in atomic, molecular or colloidal systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-03 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Dynamical systems theory is especially well-suited for determining the possible asymptotic states (at both early and late times) of cosmological models, particularly when the governing equations are a finite system of autonomous ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

The Transformer architecture has revolutionized artificial intelligence, yet a principled theoretical understanding of its internal mechanisms remains elusive. This paper introduces a novel analytical framework that reconceptualizes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Yukun Zhang , Xueqing Zhou

This presentation explains why models with a dynamical symmetry often work extraordinarily well even in the presence of large symmetry breaking interactions. A model may be a caricature of a more realistic system with a "quasi-dynamical"…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 D. J. Rowe

The paper deals with a simple spherical mean-field dynamo model of $\alpha^2$-type in the case of high electrical conductivity. A spherically symmetric distribution of turbulent motions is assumed inside a spherical fluid body surrounded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -H. Raedler , U. Geppert

We study the nonlinear realization of supersymmetry in a dynamical/cosmological background in which derivative terms like kinetic terms are finite. Starting from linearly realized theories, we integrate out heavy modes without neglecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-24 Shuntaro Aoki , Takahiro Terada

We introduce the mean Assouad dimension of a dynamical system, motivated by the Assouad dimension in fractal geometry. Using dimension interpolation, we further define the mean Assouad spectrum. This provides a new family of bi-Lipschitz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Qiang Huo , Adam Śpiewak

The standard method to generate dynamical models with a finite extent is to apply a truncation in binding energy to the distribution function. This approach has the disadvantages that one cannot choose the density to start with, that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-30 Maarten Baes

Monotone systems comprise an important class of dynamical systems that are of interest both for their wide applicability and because of their interesting mathematical properties. It is known that under the property of quasimonotonicity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Eoin Devane , Ioannis Lestas

The dynamics of a linear dynamical system over a finite field can be described by using the elementary divisors of the corresponding matrix. It is natural to extend the investigation to a general finite commutative ring. In a previous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Yangjiang Wei , Guangwu Xu , Yi Ming Zou

The irregular polarity reversals of the Earth's magnetic field have attracted much interest during the last decades. Despite the fact that recent numerical simulations of the geodynamo have shown nice polarity transitions, the very reason…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , U. Guenther

The dynamics of the Hamiltonian mean field model is studied in the context of continuous time random walks. We show that the sojourn times in cells in the momentum space are well described by a L\'evy truncated distribution. Consequently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-06 A. Figueiredo , Z. T. Oliveira , T. M. Rocha Filho , R. Matsushita , M. A. Amato

We introduce the notion of a partial dynamical symmetry for which a prescribed symmetry is neither exact nor completely broken. We survey the different types of partial dynamical symmetries and present empirical examples in each category.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

We have investigated the mean field dynamics of an overdamped viscoelastic medium driven through quenched disorder. The model introduced incorporates coexistence of pinned and sliding degrees of freedom and can exhibit continuous elastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cristina Marchetti , A. Alan Middleton , Thomas Prellberg

Fully analytical dynamical models usually have an infinite extent, while real star clusters, galaxies, and dark matter haloes have a finite extent. The standard method for generating dynamical models with a finite extent consists of taking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 Maarten Baes , Bert Vander Meulen