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Guided by the recent observational result that the meridional circulation of the Sun becomes weaker at the time of the sunspot maximum, we have included a parametric quenching of the meridional circulation in solar dynamo models such that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-04 Bidya Binay Karak , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The paper presents a study of a solar dynamo model operating in the bulk of the convection zone with the toroidal magnetic field flux concentrated in the subsurface rotational shear layer. We explore how this type of dynamo may depend on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We have generalized the dynamical mean-field theory to study the doping dependence of the crossover from antiferromagnetic to short-range order modelled by an incommensurate spin density wave in the Hubbard model. The local selfenergy which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fleck , A. I. Lichtenstein , A. M. Oles , L. Hedin , V. I. Anisimov

Large-scale magnetic fields in stars and galaxies are thought to arise by mean-field dynamo action due to the combined influence of both helical turbulence and shear. Those systems are also highly conducting and the turbulence therein leads…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-22 Pallavi Bhat , Kandaswamy Subramanian , Axel Brandenburg

Numerical simulations are an important tool in furthering our understanding of turbulent dynamo action, a process that occurs in a vast range of astrophysical bodies. It is important in all computational work that comparisons are made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor , F. Cattaneo

We consider mean-field dynamo models with fluctuating \alpha effect, both with and without shear. The \alpha effect is chosen to be Gaussian white noise with zero mean and given covariance. We show analytically that the mean magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-28 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Axel Brandenburg

Numerical dynamo models always employ parameter values that differ by orders of magnitude from the values expected in natural objects. However, such models have been successful in qualitatively reproducing properties of planetary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lúcia D. V. Duarte

In very recent work the mean field theory of the jamming transition in infinite dimensional hard spheres models was presented. Surprisingly, this theory predicts quantitatively numerically determined characteristics of jamming in two and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-22 Giorgio Parisi , Yoav G. Pollack , Itamar Procaccia , Corrado Rainone , Murari Singh

Solar magnetic fields comprise an 11-year activity cycle, represented by the number of sunspots. The maintenance of such a solar magnetic field can be attributed to fluid motion in the convection zone, i.e. a dynamo. This study conducts the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Ryota Shimada , Hideyuki Hotta , Takaaki Yokoyama

An important question regarding the study of mean field dynamo models is how to make precise the nature of their underlying dynamics. This is difficult both because relatively little is known about the dynamical behaviour of infinite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Covas , R. Tavakol

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for highly correlated $t_{2g}$ states centered at the Co sites of Na$_x$CoO$_2$. The essential ingredients of the model are an O mediated hopping, a trigonal crystal-field splitting, and on-site effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-13 A. Bourgeois , A. A. Aligia , M. J Rozenberg

At the heart of today's solar magnetic field evolution models lies the alpha dynamo description. In this work, we investigate the fate of alpha-dynamos as the magnetic Reynolds number $Rm$ is increased. Using Floquet theory, we are able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Alexandre Cameron , Alexandros Alexakis

Dynamical studies of MHD turbulence on the one hand, and arguments based upon magnetic helicity on the other, have yielded seemingly contradictory estimates for the $\alpha$ parameter in turbulent dynamo theory. Here we show, with direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsong Chou , George B. Field

Global and semi-global convective dynamo simulations of solar-like stars are known to show a transition from an anti-solar (fast poles, slow equator) to solar-like (fast equator, slow poles) differential rotation (DR) for increasing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-25 M. Viviani , M. J. Käpylä , J. Warnecke , P. J. Käpylä , M. Rheinhardt

We explore the impact of magnetic helicity conservation on the mean-field solar dynamo using the axisymmetric dynamo model which includes the subsurface shear. Our results support the recent findings by Hubbard & Brandenburg (2012), who…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , H. Zhang , K. M. Kuzanyan

Mean field dynamos may explain the origin of large scale magnetic fields of galaxies, but controversy arises over the extent of dynamo quenching by the growing field. Here we explain how apparently conflicting results may be mutually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric G. Blackman , George B. Field

The spherical p-spin model is not only a fundamental model in statistical mechanics of disordered system, but has recently gained popularity since many hard problems in machine learning can be mapped on it. Thus the study of the out of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-02 Giampaolo Folena , Silvio Franz , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We seek the conditions for a {\it steady} mean field galactic dynamo. The parameter set is reduced to those appearing in the $\alpha^2$ and $\alpha/\omega$ dynamo, namely velocity amplitudes, and the ratio of sub-scale helicity to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 R. N. Henriksen

Employing the standard solar interior model as input we construct a dynamically-consistent nonlinear dynamo model that takes into account the detailed description of the \Lambda- effect, turbulent pumping, magnetic helicity balance, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-31 V. V. Pipin

Using numerical simulations at moderate magnetic Reynolds numbers up to 220 it is shown that in the kinematic regime, isotropic helical turbulence leads to an alpha effect and a turbulent diffusivity whose values are independent of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-10 Sharanya Sur , Axel Brandenburg , Kandaswamy Subramanian