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Non-LTE radiative transfer is a key tool for modern astrophysics: it is the means by which many key synthetic observables are produced, thus connecting simulations and observations. Radiative transfer models also inform our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne , Alexander Sannikov

In the paper we study some numerical solutions to Volterra equations which interpolate heat and wave equations. We present a scheme for construction of approximate numerical solutions for one and two spatial dimensions. Some solutions to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Rozmej , Anna Karczewska

The image quality of the new generation of earthbound Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs) is heavily influenced by atmospheric turbulences. To compensate these optical distortions a technique called adaptive optics (AO) is used. Many AO…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Bernadett Stadler , Roberto Biasi , Mauro Manetti , Ronny Ramlau

The isothermal gas sphere is well known as a powerful tool to model many problems in astrophysics, physics, chemistry, and engineering. This singular differential equation has not an exact solution and solved only by numerical and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Eltayeb A. Yousif , Ahmed M. A. Adam , Abaker A. Hassaballa1 , Mohamed I. Nouh

Context: Numerical simulations of stellar convection and photospheres have been developed to the point where detailed shapes of observed spectral lines can be explained. Stellar atmospheres are very complex, and very different physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Boris V. Gudiksen , Mats Carlsson , Viggo H. Hansteen , Wolfgang Hayek , Jorrit Leenaarts , Juan Martínez-Sykora

In this paper we investigate a sub-diffusion equation for simulating the anomalous diffusion phenomenon in real physical environment. Based on an equivalent transformation of the original sub-diffusion equation followed by the use of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Zongze Yang , Jungang Wang , Yan Li , Yufeng Nie

A new method for solving numerically stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiple scales is presented. The method combines a spectral method with the heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM) presented in [W. E, D. Liu, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 A. Abdulle , G. A. Pavliotis

A class of models of heat transfer processes in a multilayer domain is considered. The governing equation is a nonlinear heat-transfer equation with different temperature-dependent densities and thermal coefficients in each layer.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Milena Veneva , Alexander Ayriyan

The efficient numerical solution of Non-LTE multilevel transfer problems requires the combination of highly convergent iterative schemes with fast and accurate formal solution methods of the radiative transfer (RT) equation. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-30 P. Fabiani Bendicho , J. Trujillo Bueno

Stellar model atmospheres form the basis for any element abundance determination and hence are crucial ingredients for studies of stellar, galactic and cosmic evolution. With recent observational progress with the advent of 8m-class…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

Context. Obtaining precise stellar and wind properties and abundance patterns of massive stars is crucial to understanding their nature and interactions with their environments, as well as to constrain their evolutionary paths and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-05 J. Puls , F. Najarro , J. O. Sundqvist , K. Sen

New high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations of solar prominences require improved radiative modelling capabilities in order to take into account both multi-dimensional - at least 2D - geometry and complex atomic models. This makes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Leger , L. Chevallier , F. Paletou

Thermodynamic computing exploits fluctuations and dissipation in physical systems to efficiently solve various mathematical problems. For example, it was recently shown that certain linear algebra problems can be solved thermodynamically,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-08 Samuel Duffield , Maxwell Aifer , Gavin Crooks , Thomas Ahle , Patrick J. Coles

Observations and theoretical calculations have shown the importance of non-spherically symmetric structures in supernovae. Thus, the interpretation of observed supernova spectra requires the ability to solve the transfer equation in 3-D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Baron , Peter H. Hauschildt , Bin Chen

Several relaxation approximations to partial differential equations have been recently proposed. Examples include conservation laws, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, convection-diffusion problems, gas dynamics problems. The present paper focuses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fausto Cavalli , Giovanni Naldi , Gabriella Puppo , Matteo Semplice

A weakly magnetized neutron star (NS) undergoing disk accretion should release about a half of its power in a compact region known as the accretion boundary layer. Latitudinal spread of the accreted matter and efficient radiative cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-08 Aleksandr Rusakov , Pavel Abolmasov , Omer Bromberg

In the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the dramatic improvement in the spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres demands a corresponding leap forward in our ability to analyze them: atmospheric retrievals need to be performed on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Anna Lueber , Konstantin Karchev , Chloe Fisher , Matthias Heim , Roberto Trotta , Kevin Heng

Based on our previous work for solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with multichannel dynamics that is given by a localized standing wave and radiation, in this work we deal with the multichannel solution which consists of a moving…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-03-23 Avy Soffer , Xiaofei Zhao

Traditional lost-in-space algorithms, such as those implemented in astrometry.net, solve for spacecraft orientation by matching observed star fields to celestial catalogs using geometric asterisms alone. In this work, we propose a novel…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Kevin Phan , William Mitchell , David Chaparro , Enrique De Alba , J. Zachary Gazak

This proposal relates to the design, analysis and application of a novel numerical scheme for the solution of axisymmetric scattering problems. To this end, a procedure is introduced to iteratively evaluate the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 YoungAe Han
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