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We propose a new numerical method to calculate irrotational binary systems composed of compressible gaseous stars in Newtonian gravity. Assuming irrotationality, i.e. vanishing of the vorticity vector everywhere in the star in the inertial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Circularly orbiting black hole-gaseous star close binary systems are examined by using numerically exact stationary configurations in the framework of Newtonian gravity. We have chosen a polytropic star for the fluid component of the binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

In this paper, we have reviewed the present status of the theory of equilibrium configurations of compact binary star systems in Newtonian gravity. Evolutionary processes of compact binary star systems due to gravitational wave emission can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshiharu Eriguchi , Koji Uryu

We report on numerical results from an independent formalism to describe the quasi-equilibrium structure of nonsynchronous binary neutron stars in general relativity. This is an important independent test of controversial numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Marronetti , Grant J. Mathews , James R. Wilson

We introduce a new numerical scheme for solving the initial value problem for quasiequilibrium binary neutron stars allowing for arbitrary spins. The coupled Einstein field equations and equations of relativistic hydrodynamics are solved in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Marronetti , Stuart L. Shapiro

We propose a new numerical method to compute quasi-equilibrium sequences of general relativistic irrotational binary neutron star systems. It is a good approximation to assume that (1) the binary star system is irrotational, i.e. the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Uryu , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

The first post-Newtonian (PN) hydrostatic equations for an irrotational fluid are solved for an incompressible binary system. The equilibrium configuration of the binary system is given by a small deformation from the irrotational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keisuke Taniguchi

For isentropic fluids, dynamical evolution of a binary system conserves the baryonic mass and circulation; therefore, sequences of constant rest mass and constant circulation are of particular importance. In this work, we present the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-01 Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Most numerical models of binary stars - in particular neutron stars in compact binaries - assume the companions to be either corotational or irrotational. Either one of these assumptions leads to a significant simplification in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We report on numerical results from an independent formalism to describe the quasi-equilibrium structure of nonsynchronous binary neutron stars in general relativity. This is an important independent test of controversial numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , G. J. Mathews , J. R. Wilson

We perform fully relativistic calculations of binary neutron stars in corotating, circular orbit. While Newtonian gravity allows for a strict equilibrium, a relativistic binary system emits gravitational radiation, causing the system to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. W. Baumgarte , G. B. Cook , M. A. Scheel , S. L. Shapiro , S. A. Teukolsky

Equilibrium fluid configurations for close binary systems can become {\em globally unstable\/}. Instabilities arise from the strong tidal interaction between the two components, which tends to make the effective two-body potential governing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

Using a three-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamic code, we examine the dynamical stability of more than twenty self-gravitating, compressible, ellipsoidal fluid configurations that initially have the same velocity structure as Riemann S-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Patrick M. Motl

A general relativistic version of the Euler equation for perfect fluid hydrodynamics is applied to a system of two neutron stars orbiting each other. In the quasi-equilibrium phase of the evolution of this system, a first integral of motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. -A. Marck

We investigate close binary neutron stars in quasiequilibrium states in a general relativistic framework. We assume conformal flatness for the spatial metric and irrotational velocity field for the neutron stars. We adopt the polytropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Uryu , Masaru Shibata , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Quasi-equilibrium sequences of binary neutron stars are constructed for a variety of equations of state in general relativity. Einstein's constraint equations in the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation are solved together with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Keisuke Taniguchi , Masaru Shibata

Using an energy variational method, we calculate quasi-equilibrium configurations of binary neutron stars modeled as compressible triaxial ellipsoids obeying a polytropic equation of state. Our energy functional includes terms both for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio , Stuart L. Shapiro

We discuss the underlying relativistic physics which causes neutron stars to compress and collapse in close binary systems as has recently been observed in numerical (3+1) dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamic simulations. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 G. J. Mathews , P. Marronetti , J. R. Wilson
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