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A scenario is proposed that explains both the observed high pulsar velocities and extragalactic gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The model involves an ultra- relativistic jet from a supernova (SN), that produces a GRB and its afterglow, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Renyue Cen

We present optical and near-infrared light curves and optical spectra of SN 2013dx, associated with the nearby (redshift 0.145) gamma-ray burst GRB 130702A. The prompt isotropic gamma-ray energy released from GRB 130702A is measured to be…

We present the discovery of EP250827b/SN 2025wkm, an X-ray Flash (XRF) discovered by the Einstein Probe (EP), accompanied by a broad-line Type Ic supernova (SN Ic-BL) at $z = 0.1194$. EP250827b possesses a prompt X-ray luminosity of $\sim…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Gokul P. Srinivasaragavan , Dongyue Li , Xander J. Hall , Ore Gottlieb , Genevieve Schroeder , Heyang Liu , Brendan O'Connor , Chichuan Jin , Mansi Kasliwal , Tomás Ahumada , Qinyu Wu , Christopher L. Fryer , Annabelle E. Niblett , Dong Xu , Maria Edvige Ravasio , Grace Daja , Wenxiong Li , Shreya Anand , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Hui Sun , Daniel A. Perley , Lin Yan , Eric Burns , S. Bradley Cenko , Jesper Sollerman , Nikhil Sarin , Anthony L. Piro , Amar Aryan , M. Coleman Miller , Jie An , Tao An , Moira Andrews , Jule Augustin , Eric C. Bellm , Aleksandra Bochenek , Malte Busmann , Krittapas Chanchaiworawit , Huaqing Chen , Maria D. Caballero-García , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Ali Esamdin , Jennifer Faba-Moreno , Joseph Farah , Emilio Fernández-García , Shaoyu Fu , Johan P. U. Fynbo , Julius Gassert , Estefania Padilla Gonzalez , Ignacio Pérez-García , Matthew Graham , Maria Gritsevich , Daniel Gruen , Sergiy Guziy , D. Andrew Howell , Linbo He , Jingwei Hu , You-Dong Hu , Abdusamatjan Iskandar , Joahan Castaneda Jaims , Ji-An Jiang , Ning Jiang , Shuaijiao Jiang , Runduo Liang , Zhixing Ling , Jialian Liu , Xing Liu , Yuan Liu , Frank J. Masci , Curtis McCully , Megan Newsome , Kanthanakorn Noysena , Shashi B. Pandey , Kangrui Ni , Antonella Palmese , Han-Long Peng , Josiah Purdum , Yu-Jing Qin , Sam Rose , Ben Rusholme , Rubén Sánchez-Ramírez , Cassie Sevilla , Roger Smith , Yujia Song , Niharika Sravan , Robert Stein , Constantin Tabor , Giacomo Terreran , Samaporn Tinyanont , Pablo Vega , Letian Wang , Tinggu Wang , Xiaofeng Wang , Siyu Wu , Xuefeng Wu , Kathryn Wynn , Yunfei Xu , Shengyu Yan , Weimin Yuan , Binbin Zhang , Chen Zhang , Zipei Zhu , Xiaoxiong Zuo , Gursimran Bhullar

We present broadband radio flux-density measurements supernova (SN) 1996cr, made with MeerKAT, ATCA and ALMA, and images made from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with the Australian Long Baseline Array. The spectral…

Analyses of supernovae (SNe) have revealed two main types of progenitors: exploding white dwarfs and collapsing massive stars. We present SN2002bj, which stands out as different from any SN reported to date. Its light curve rises and…

Overwhelming evidence has accumulated in recent years that supernova explosions are intrinsically 3-dimensional phenomena with significant departures from spherical symmetry. We review the evidence derived from spectropolarimetry that has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler

I use photometry and spectroscopy data for 24 Type II plateau supernovae to examine their observed and physical properties. This dataset shows that these objects encompass a wide range of ~5 mag in their plateau luminosities, their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Mario Hamuy

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at z < 1 are in most cases found to be accompanied by bright, broad-lined Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL). The highest-energy GRBs are mostly located at higher redshifts, where the associated SNe are…

We present extensive radio observations of SN 2003L, the most luminous and energetic Type Ibc radio supernova with the exception of SN 1998bw (associated with GRB 980425). Observations from the Very Large Array are well described by a…

We report observations of GRB 050525A, for which a Gemini North spectrum shows its redshift to be z = 0.606. This is the third closest long GRB discovered by Swift. We observed its afterglow using the VLT, Gemini and TNG telescopes to…

After the discovery of the first connection between GRBs and SNe almost two decades ago, tens of SN-like rebrightenings have been discovered and about seven solid associations have been spectroscopically confirmed to date. Using GROND…

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 021211 obtained during the late stages of its afterglow. The light curve shows a rebrightening occurring ~25 days after the GRB. The analysis of a VLT spectrum…

The extraordinary SN 1997cy associated with GRB 970514 has been observed photometrically and spectroscopically for nearly 2 yr. At the time of discovery SN 1997cy was the brightest SN ever observed (Mv=<-20.1, v(hel)=19140 km/s, H_0=65…

Photometric and spectroscopic data of the energetic Type Ic supernova (SN) 2002ap are presented, and the properties of the SN are investigated through models of its spectral evolution and its light curve. The SN is spectroscopically similar…

We report observations of the optical counterpart of the long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) GRB 221009A. Due to the extreme rarity of being both nearby ($z = 0.151$) and highly energetic ($E_{\gamma,\mathrm{iso}} \geq 10^{54}$ erg), GRB 221009A…

We present spectroscopic and photometric observations of the peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 1998A. The light curves and spectra closely resemble those of SN 1987A, suggesting that the SN 1998A progenitor exploded when it was a compact blue…

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

The death of massive stars and the processes which govern the formation of compact remnants are not fully understood. Observationally, this problem may be addressed by studying different classes of cosmic explosions and their energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edo Berger

The discovery of the GRB-supernova association poses the question on the nature of the inner engine as the outcome of Type Ib/c supernovae. These events are believed to represent core-collapse of massive stars, probably in low-period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten