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Related papers: Collapse of Primordial Clouds

200 papers

We have included the chemical rate network responsible for the formation of molecular Hydrogen in the N-body hydrodynamic code, Hydra, in order to study the formation of the first cosmological at redshifts between 10 and 50. We have tested…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Todd M. Fuller , H. M. P. Couchman

(abridged) We perform 12 extremely high resolution adaptive mesh refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of Population III star formation in a Lambda CDM universe, varying the box size and large-scale structure, to understand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We report the results of our three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulation of collapsing unmagnetized molecular cloud cores. We investigate the formation and evolution of the circumstellar disk and the clumps formed by disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida , Shuichiro Inutsuka

An attempt is made here to revisit structure formation in a proto-stellar cloud during the early phase of evolution. Molecular cloud subjected to a set of various initial conditions in terms of initial temperature and amplitude of azimuthal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rafil Riaz , Suhail Zaki Farooqui , Siegfried Vanaverbeke

We calculate evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. Presupernova evolution is calculated in spherical symmetry. Collapse and explosion are calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ohkubo , H. Umeda , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , S. Tsuruta , M. J. Rees

We developed a three-dimensional 2-level hierarchical cosmological code with a realistic and robust treatment of multi-species non-equilibrium ionization and radiative cooling processes, and use it to investigate primordial star forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu Zhang , Michael L. Norman , Peter Anninos , Tom Abel

The collapse and fragmentation of initially prolate and oblate, magnetic molecular clouds is calculated in three dimensions with a gravitational, radiative hydrodynamics code. The code includes magnetic field effects in an approximate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-15 Alan P. Boss

We study the formation of massive Population III binary stars using a newly developed radiation hydrodynamics code with the adaptive mesh refinement and adaptive ray-tracing methods. We follow the evolution of a typical primordial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-16 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Kazuyuki Omukai

The recent detection of the sky-averaged 21-cm cosmological signal indicates a stronger absorption than the maximum allowed value based on the standard model. One explanation for the required colder primordial gas is the energy transfer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Shingo Hirano , Volker Bromm

We explore possibilities of collapse and star formation in Population III objects exposed to the external ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation. Assuming spherical symmetry, we solve self-consistently radiative transfer of photons,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 T. Kitayama , H. Susa , M. Umemura , S. Ikeuchi

We present a model to explain the mass segregation and shallow mass functions observed in the central parts of dense and young starburst stellar clusters. The model assumes that the initial pre-stellar cores mass function resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Sami Dib , Mohsen Shadmehri , Maheswar Gopinathan , Jongsoo Kim , Thomas Henning

Over the last two decades, realistic studies have often concluded that the first bound objects to form can be very small, much smaller than a solar mass. After recombination, the Jeans mass drops rapidly to the order of a Giant Molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

We calculate the evolution of a low-mass ($M \le 10^5 M_{\odot}$) spherically symmetric density perturbation in the $\Omega_b h^2=0.02$, $\Omega_M =0.35$, $\Omega_{\Lambda}=0.65$, $h=0.72$ Universe. The results are compared with the ones…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Slawomir Stachniewicz , Marek Kutschera

The evolution of radiation emitted during the dynamical collapse of metal-free protostellar clouds is investigated within a spherically symmetric hydrodynamical scheme that includes the transfer of radiation and the chemistry of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Emanuele Ripamonti , Francesco Haardt , Andrea Ferrara , Monica Colpi

The conditions for the fragmentation of the baryonic component during merging of dark matter halos in the early Universe are studied. We assume that the baryonic component undergoes a shock compression. The characteristic masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. O. Vasiliev , Yu. A. Shchekinov

In this paper we examine aspects of primordial star formation in a gravitino warm dark matter universe with a cosmological constant. We compare a set of simulations using a single cosmological realization but with a wide range of warm dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We study gravitational collapse of low-metallicity gas clouds and the formation of protostars by three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. Grain growth, non-equilibrium chemistry, molecular cooling, and chemical heating are solved in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-30 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Shingo Hirano

We present a model for the star formation process during the initial collapse of dark matter haloes at redshifts z=0-30. We derive a simple expression for the characteristic stellar mass scale during this initial burst of star formation. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cathie J. Clarke , Volker Bromm

The minimum mass that a virialized gas cloud must have in order to be able to cool in a Hubble time is computed, using a detailed treatment of the chemistry of molecular hydrogen. With a simple model for halo profiles, we reduce the problem…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Joseph Silk , Martin Rees , Alain Blanchard , Tom Abel , Francesco Palla

The transformation of atomic hydrogen to molecular hydrogen through three-body reactions is a crucial stage in the collapse of primordial, metal-free halos, where the first generation of stars (Population III stars) in the Universe are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew J. Turk , Paul Clark , S. C. O. Glover , T. H. Greif , Tom Abel , Ralf Klessen , Volker Bromm