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The cosmological QCD transition affects primordial density perturbations. If the QCD transition is first order, the sound speed vanishes during the transition and density perturbations fall freely. For scales below the Hubble radius at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Schwarz , Christoph Schmid , Peter Widerin

We investigate the effect of the cosmological QCD transition on the evolution of primordial density perturbations. If the phase transition is first order, the sound speed vanishes during the transition and density perturbations fall freely.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominik J. Schwarz , C. Schmid , P. Widerin

We investigate the effect of the quark-gluon to hadron transition on the evolution of cosmological perturbations. If the phase transition is first order, the sound speed vanishes during the transition, and density perturbations fall freely.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 Christoph Schmid , Dominik J. Schwarz , Peter Widerin

The quark-gluon to hadron transition affects the evolution of cosmological perturbations. If the phase transition is first order, the sound speed vanishes during the transition, and density perturbations fall freely. This distorts the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph Schmid , Dominik J. Schwarz , Peter Widerin

We consider the evolution of cosmological perturbations at the QCD transition, in particular the sudden reheating from a supercooled universe to the transition temperature. Sudden reheating happens at a specific temperature, hence density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

We analyze the effect of primordial density perturbations on the cosmic QCD phase transition. According to our results hadron bubbles nucleate at the cold perturbations. We call this mechanism inhomogeneous nucleation. We find the typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

Can a violent process like sudden reheating after supercooling at the onset of a first-order QCD transition improve the possibility of primordial black hole formation? Underdensities reheat earlier than overdensities, there is a short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Widerin , Christoph Schmid

It has recently been suggested that cosmologically significant numbers of black holes could form during a first-order QCD phase transition. Further, it has been asserted that these black holes would have masses corresponding naturally to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , George M. Fuller

We consider the formation of horizon-size primordial black holes (PBH's) from pre-existing density fluctuations during cosmic phase transitions. It is pointed out that the formation of PBH's should be particularly efficient during the QCD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 K. Jedamzik

The cosmological evolution can be described in terms of directly measurable cosmological scalar parameters (deceleration $q$, jerk $j$, snap $s$, etc...) constructed out of high order derivatives of the scale factor. Their behavior at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 P. Castorina , D. Lanteri , S. Mancani

The QCD phase diagram might exhibit a first order phase transition for large baryochemical potentials. We explore the cosmological implications of such a QCD phase transition in the early universe. We propose that the large baryon-asymmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD phase transition: inhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations, measured to be $\delta T/T \sim 10^{-5}$, are larger than the tiny temperature interval, in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

We propose that the amplified density fluctuations by the vanishing sound velocity effect during the cosmological quark-hadron phase transition lead to quark-gluon plasma lumps decoupled from the expansion of the universe, which may evolve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hee Il Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee

We explore a scenario that allows for a strong first order phase-transition of QCD at non-negligible baryon number in the early universe and its possible cosmological observable consequences. The main assumption is a quasi-stable QCD-vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We solve dynamical equations of motion to determine the conditions under which an over-dense region in the early universe will lead to collapse to a black hole, starting from horizon crossing of the over-dense region to the point of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-11 Joseph I. Kapusta , Todd Springer

We analyze a new mechanism for the cosmological QCD first-order phase transition: inhomogeneous nucleation. The primordial temperature fluctuations are larger than the tiny temperature interval, in which bubbles would form in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Ignatius , Dominik J. Schwarz

We examine the first-order cosmological QCD phase transition for a large class of parameter values, previously considered unlikely. We find that the hadron bubbles can nucleate at very large distance scales, they can grow as detonations as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ignatius , K. Kajantie , H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) might have formed in the early Universe as a consequence of the collapse of density fluctuations with an amplitude above a critical value $\delta_{c}$: the formation threshold. Although for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 J. L. G. Sobrinho , P. Augusto , A. L. Gonçalves

Along with compacting baryon (neutron) spacing, two very important factors come into play at once: the lack of self-stabilization within a compact neutron star (NS) associated with possible black hole (BH) horizon appearance and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Ilya I. Royzen

We study the quark-hadron phase transition within an effective model of QCD, and find that in a reasonable range of the main parameters of the model, bodies with quark content between $10^{-2}$ and 10 solar masses can have been formed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Borghini , W. N. Cottingham , R. Vinh Mau
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