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Related papers: Measuring \Omega_0 from the Entropy Evolution of C…

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We present results of an investigation of clustering evolution of field galaxies between a redshift of z~1 and the present epoch. The current analysis relies on a sample of ~3600 galaxies from the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS). The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Phleps , K. Meisenheimer

In this paper we investigate the velocity dispersion profiles of clusters of galaxies for seven cosmological models. One model is the SCDM model, and the others are six low-density models with the density parameter $\Omega=0.1$, 0.2 or 0.3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Y. P. Jing , G. Boerner

The deepest region of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, at the North Ecliptic Pole, has been studied to produce a complete and unbiased X-ray selected sample of clusters of galaxies. This sample is used to investigate the nature of cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 I. M. Gioia , J. P. Henry , C. R. Mullis , W. Voges , U. G. Briel , H. Boehringer , J. P. Huchra

The cluster and field luminosity functions (LFs) determined on large homogeneous samples (N>2200 galaxies each) are almost indistinguishable, down to M^*+4 in the r and i filters, hence suggesting that the effect of the cluster environment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Andreon

We present results of N-body/gasdynamical simulations designed to investigate the evolution of X-ray clusters in a flat, low-density, cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony. The density profile of the dark matter component can be fitted rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Vincent R. Eke , Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk

We review recent progress in the description of the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters in a cosmological context by using numerical simulations. We focus our presentation on the comparison between simulated and observed X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Stefano Borgani , Andrey Kravtsov

The relationships between the X-ray determined bolometric luminosity Lx, the temperature T of the intracluster gas, and the optical measured velocity dispersion sigma of the cluster galaxies are updated for galaxy clusters using the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue , Li-Zhi Fang

In this paper, we discuss a model-independent way to obtain the present dark matter density parameter ($\Omega_{\rm{c,0}}$) by combining gas mass fraction measurements in galaxy clusters ($f_{gas}$), type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-04 R. F. L. Holanda , R. S. Gonçalves , J. E. Gonzales , J. S. Alcaniz

We use the latest compilation of observational H(z) measurements obtained with cosmic chronometers in the redshift range $0<z<2$ to place constraints on cosmological parameters. We consider the sample alone and in combination with other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Michele Moresco , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Andrea Cimatti , Lucia Pozzetti , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Thomas

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is determined by gravitational processes associated with shock heating, adiabatic compression, and non-gravitational processes such as heating by SNe, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Colin Norman

We investigate the dependence of ellipticities of clusters of galaxies on cosmological parameters using large-scale cosmological simulations. We determine cluster ellipticities out to redshift unity for LCDM models with different mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shirley Ho , Neta Bahcall , Paul Bode

We present a study of the baryonic fraction in galaxy clusters aimed at constraining the cosmological parameters Omega_m, Omega_Lambda and the ratio between the pressure and density of the ``dark'' energy, w. We use results on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Ettori , P. Tozzi , P. Rosati

Scaling relations between galaxy cluster properties are crucial for understanding cosmology and baryonic physics. Rigorous calibration of the $M-L_X$ relation, employing weak lensing mass and consistent statistical methodology, is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Isabel Pederneiras , Alexis Finoguenov , Eduardo Cypriano , Johan Comparat , Kimmo Kiiveri , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Renato Dupke

Under the commonly used assumption that clumped objects can be well described by a spherical top-hat matter density profile, we investigate the evolution of the cosmic growth index in clustering dark energy (CDE) scenarios on sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 Ahmad Mehrabi , Mohammad Malekjani , Francesco Pace

We present a study of the connection between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host galaxy clusters. Using galaxy clusters at $0.1<z<0.3$ from the Hectospec Cluster Survey (HeCS) with X-ray information from the Archive of {\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Jae-Woo Kim , Jongwan Ko , Ho Seong Hwang , Alastair C. Edge , Joon Hyeop Lee , Jong Chul Lee , Hyunjin Jeong

Deriving the expansion history of the Universe is a major goal of modern cosmology. To date, the most accurate measurements have been obtained with Type Ia Supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, providing evidence for the existence of…

The evolution of galaxy clusters can be affected by the repulsion described by the cosmological constant. This conclusion is reached within the modified weak-field General Relativity approach where the cosmological constant \Lambda enables…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-14 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. A. Kocharyan , A. Stepanian

The galaxy population in rich local galaxy clusters shows a ratio of one quarter elliptical galaxies, two quarters S0 galaxies, and one quarter spiral galaxies. Observations of clusters at redshift 0.5 show a perspicuously different ratio,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens Bicker , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

The number density of rich galaxy clusters still provides the most robust way of normalizing the power spectrum of dark matter perturbations on scales relevant to large-scale structure. We revisit this constraint in light of several recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pierpaoli , D. Scott , M. White

We study the characteristics of the galaxy cluster samples expected from the European Space Agency's Euclid satellite and forecast constraints on cosmological parameters describing a variety of cosmological models. The method used in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 B. Sartoris , A. Biviano , C. Fedeli , J. G. Bartlett , S. Borgani , M. Costanzi , C. Giocoli , L. Moscardini , J. Weller , B. Ascaso , S. Bardelli , S. Maurogordato , P. T. P Viana