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Related papers: IR Kuiper Belt Constraints

200 papers

Context. It is now generally accepted that the near-infrared excess of Herbig AeBe stars originates in the dust of a circumstellar disk. Aims. The aims of this article are to infer the radial and vertical structure of these disks at scales…

When a main sequence star evolves into a red giant and its Kuiper Belt Object's (KBO's) reach a temperature of about 170 K, the dust released during the rapid ice-sublimation of these cometary bodies may lead to a detectable infrared excess…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jura

Near IR spectroscopic reverberation of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) potentially allows the infrared (IR) broad line region (BLR) to be reverberated alongside the disc and dust continua, while the spectra can also reveal details of dust…

Poynting-Robertson drag has been considered an ineffective mechanism for delivering dust to regions interior to the cool Kuiper belt analogues seen around other Sun-like stars. This conclusion is however based on the very large contrast in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Grant M. Kennedy , Anjali Piette

We have obtained sub-arcsec mid-IR images of a sample of debris disks within 100 pc. For our sample of nineteen A-type debris disk candidates chosen for their IR excess, we have resolved, for the first time, five sources plus the previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Margaret Moerchen , Charles Telesco , Christopher Packham

Planetary bodies are formed by coagulation of solid dust grains in protoplanetary disks. Therefore, it is crucial to constrain the physical and chemical properties of the dust grains. In this study, we measure the dust albedo at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-17 Tomohiro C. Yoshida , Hideko Nomura , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Kiyoaki Doi , Kenji Furuya , Akimasa Kataoka

We study the sub-AU-scale circumstellar environment of the Herbig Ae star HD144432 with near-infrared (NIR) VLTI/AMBER observations to investigate the structure of its inner dust disk. The interferometric observations were carried out with…

Cool debris discs are a relic of the planetesimal formation process around their host star, analogous to the solar system's Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. As such, they can be used as a proxy to probe the origin and formation of planetary systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan P. Marshall , F. Kirchschlager , S. Ertel , J. -C. Augereau , G. M. Kennedy , M. Booth , S. Wolf , B. Montesinos , C. Eiroa , B. Matthews

Context. Most of the modelling of interstellar dust infrared emission spectrum is done by assuming some variations around a single temperature greybody approximation. For example, the foreground modelling of Planck mission maps involves a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 François-Xavier Désert

Because of their relatively simple morphology, "bubble" HII regions have been instrumental to our understanding of star formation triggered by HII regions. With the far-infrared (FIR) spectral coverage of the Herschel satellite, we can…

We have obtained Hubble Space Telescope STIS and NICMOS, and Gemini/GPI scattered light images of the HD 191089 debris disk. We identify two spatial components: a ring resembling Kuiper Belt in radial extent (FWHM: ${\sim}$25 au, centered…

The dust measured in debris disks traces the position of planetesimal belts. In our Solar System, we are also able to measure the largest planetesimals directly and can extrapolate down to make an estimate of the dust. The zodiacal dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 S. M. Lawler , the CFEPS Team

The dust produced in the Kuiper Belt (KB) spreads throughout the Solar System forming a dust disk. We numerically model the orbital evolution of KB dust and estimate its equilibrium spatial distribution and its brightness and spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amaya Moro-Martin , Renu Malhotra

The densities of mid-sized Kuiper belt objects are a key constraint into understanding the assembly of objects in the outer solar system. These objects are critical for understanding the currently unexplained transition from the smallest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

We study the development of activity in the incoming long-period comet C/2017 K2 over the heliocentric distance range 9 < r_H < 16 AU. The comet continues to be characterized by a coma of sub-millimeter and larger particles ejected at low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Max Mutchler , Jessica Agarwal , Jing Li , Harold Weaver

Recent stellar occultations have allowed accurate instantaneous size and apparent shape determinations of the large Kuiper belt object (50000)~Quaoar and the detection of two rings with spatially variable optical depths. In this paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 C. Kiss , T. G. Müller , G. Marton , R. Szakáts , A. Pál , L. Molnár , E. Vilenius , M. Rengel , J. L. Ortiz , E. Fernández-Valenzuela

Detecting heat from minor planets in the outer solar system is challenging, yet it is the most efficient means for constraining the albedos and sizes of Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and their progeny, the Centaur objects. These physical…

With a Jupiter-like exoplanet and a debris disk with both asteroid and Kuiper belt analogs, $\epsilon$ Eridani has a fascinating resemblance to our expectations for a young Solar System. We present a deep HST/STIS coronographic dataset…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-21 Schuyler G. Wolff , András Gáspár , George H. Rieke , Nicholas Ballering , Marie Ygouf

Debris disks are signposts of analogues to small body populations of the Solar System, often however with much higher masses and dust production rates. The disk associated with the nearby star Eta Corvi is especially striking as it shows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. Lebreton , C. Beichman , G. Bryden , D. Defrère , B. Mennesson , R. Millan-Gabet , A. Boccaletti

We have obtained new NASA IRTF SpeX spectra of the HR 4796A debris ring system. We find a unique red excess flux that extends out to ~9 um in Spitzer IRS spectra, where thermal emission from cold, ~100K dust from the system's ring at ~75 AU…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Carey M. Lisse , Mike L. Sitko , Massimo Marengo , Ron J. Vervack , Yanga R. Fernandez , Tushar Mittal , Christine H. Chen