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Related papers: Distances from Surface Brightness Fluctuations

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As part of the Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS) Virgo Cluster Survey, we have measured Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) in a sample of 100 early-type Virgo galaxies. Distances derived from these measurements are needed to explore the…

We obtained B and R-band CCD images for the dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxies DDO44, UGC4998, KK98_77, DDO71, DDO113, and UGC7356 at the NOT. Using Fourier analysis technique we measure stellar R-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Jerjen , Rami Rekola , Leo Takalo , Matthew Coleman , Mauri Valtonen

We establish a method, called pbFFS for photobleaching Fluctuation Fluorescence Spectroscopy, which aims at characterizing molecules or particles labelled with a unknown distribution or fluorophores. Using photobleaching as a control…

The Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Virgo Cluster Survey is a large program to image 100 early-type Virgo galaxies using the F475W and F850LP bandpasses of the Wide Field Channel of the ACS instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).…

We present analysis of local large scale flows using the Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) Survey for the distances to 300 early-type galaxies. Our models of the distribution function of mean velocity and velocity dispersion at each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 John L. Tonry , John P. Blakeslee , Edward A. Ajhar , Alan Dressler

We measure F814W Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBFs) for a sample of distant shell galaxies observed with the Advanced Camera for Survey (ACS) on board of HST. To evaluate the distance at galaxies, theoretical SBF magnitudes for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-15 I. Biscardi , G. Raimondo , M. Cantiello , E. Brocato

The surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool to derive distances to galaxies for which single stars cannot be resolved. Up to now, the method has been calibrated mainly at red colours due to the intrinsic faintness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

We introduce a new method to determine the relative contributions of different types of stars to the integrated light of nearby early-type galaxies. As is well known, the surface brightness of these galaxies shows pixel-to-pixel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy

In this paper we fit an analytic function to the Bivariate Brightness Distribution (BBD) of galaxies. It is a combination of the classical Schechter Function convolved with a Gaussian distribution in surface brightness: thus incorporating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas J. G. Cross , Simon P. Driver

The surface density of submillimeter (sub-mm) galaxies as a function of flux, usually termed the source number counts, constrains models of the evolution of the density and luminosity of starburst galaxies. At the faint end of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Zemcov , A. Blain , M. Halpern , L. Levenson

In optical and near-infrared background light, excess brightness and fluctuation over the known backgrounds have been reported. To delineate their origin, a fluctuation analysis of the deepest optical images was performed, leading to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Toshio Matsumoto

The TRGB-SBF Project team is developing an independent distance ladder using a geometrical calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method in elliptical galaxies that can in turn be used to set the surface brightness…

We present a new calibration of the peak absolute magnitude of SNe Type Ia based on the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method, aimed at measuring the value of the Hubble constant. We build a sample of calibrating anchors consisting…

A standard method to study the mass distribution in galaxy clusters is through strong lensing of background galaxies in which the positions of multiple images of the same source constrain the surface mass distribution of the cluster.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-26 Ole Host

The ``Synthetic Field Method'' (SFM) was introduced by Gonzalez et al. (1998) to calibrate numbers of distant galaxies as a probe of extinction in a foreground spiral disk. Gonzalez et al. (2003) studied the effect of the foreground disk on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. W. Holwerda , R. A. Gonzalez , Ronald J. Allen , P. C. van der Kruit

We present the first high redshift (0.3 < z < 1.1) galaxy clusters found by systematically identifying optical low surface brightness fluctuations in the background sky. Using spectra obtained with the Keck telescope and I-band images from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Amy E. Nelson , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Anthony H. Gonzalez

Optical surveys for galaxies are biased against the inclusion of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. Disney (1976) suggested that the constancy of disk central surface brightness noticed by Freeman (1970) was not a physical result, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. S. McGaugh , G. D. Bothun , J. M. Schombert

We have used the Keck I Telescope to measure K-band surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) of NGC 4874, the dominant elliptical galaxy in the Coma cluster. We use deep HST WFPC2 optical imaging to account for the contamination due to faint…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael C. Liu , James R. Graham

Although low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) contribute a large fraction to the number density of galaxies, their properties are still poorly known. LSBs are often considered dust poor, based only on a few studies. We use, for the first…

Low Surface-Brightness (LSB) galaxies are severely underrepresented in surveys used to define the local luminosity function (LF), but could it in principle be detected in deep surveys. To explore the possible contribution of such objects to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Henry C. Ferguson , Stacy S. McGaugh