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Related papers: Radiation Feedback in Hot Accretion-Disk Corona Mo…

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We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

The X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) often exhibit an excess of emission above the primary power-law at energies <~ $2$ keV. Two models for the origin of this `soft excess' are ionized relativistic reflection from the inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Xin Xiang , D. R. Ballantyne , S. Bianchi , A. De Rosa , G. Matt , R. Middei , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Rozanska , F. Ursini

We investigate a corona coupled with underlying disk through magnetic field and radiation field, and present emergent spectra calculated from Monte Carlo simulations. The spectra are determined for given black-hole mass and accretion rate.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

Comptonization is the process in which photon spectrum changes due to multiple Compton scatterings in the electronic plasma. It plays an important role in the spectral formation of astrophysical X-ray and gamma-ray sources. There are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua

We investigate the nature of the inner accretion disk in the neutron star source GX 5-1 by making a detailed study of time lags between X-rays of different energies. Using the cross-correlation analysis, we found anti-correlated hard and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Sriram , C. S. Choi , A. R. Rao

Recent observations reveal that a cool disk may survive in the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for some black hole X-ray binaries in the canonical low/hard state. The spectrum is characterized by a power law with a photon index…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Erlin Qiao , B. F. Liu

Most astrophysical sources powered by accretion onto a black hole, either of stellar mass or supermassive, when observed with hard X-rays show signs of a hot Comptonizing component in the flow, the so-called corona, with observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , A. C. Fabian

We extend the relativistic time-dependent thin-disc TDE model to describe nonthermal ($2-10$ keV) X-ray emission produced by the Compton up-scattering of thermal disc photons by a compact electron corona, developing analytical and numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 Andrew Mummery , Steven Balbus

We compare X-ray emission from several general relativistic, multi-frequency, radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of thin black hole accretion disks with different accretion rates and spins. The simulations were performed using the M1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-05 Nathaniel Roth , Peter Anninos , P. Chris Fragile , Derrick Pickrel

High-sensitivity X-ray polarimetric observations of black hole X-ray binaries, which will soon become available with the launches of space-borne X-ray observatories with sensitive X-ray polarimeters, will be able to put independent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Vladimír Karas , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Ursini

The size and geometry of the X-ray emitting corona in AGNs are still not well constrained. Dov\v{c}iak & Done (2016) proposed a method based on calculations assuming a point-like lamp-post corona. To perform more self-consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa

X-rays are emitted from the corona above the orbiting matter of the accretion disk and travel either directly to us or illuminate the disk. This illumination of the inner disk is enhanced by gravitational light bending, which focuses the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-27 William Surgent , Daniel R. Wilkins

We perform two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection in electron-ion plasmas subject to strong Compton cooling and calculate the X-ray spectra produced by this process. The simulations are performed for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 Navin Sridhar , Lorenzo Sironi , Andrei M. Beloborodov

This work attempts to provide a new interpretation for the hot corona in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A thin parabolic magnetic reconnection layer, anchored at the innermost disk and extending along the boundary of the magnetic tower for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-04 Yu Zhao , Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang

Recent observations with ALMA have revealed evidence for non-thermal synchrotron emission from the core regions of two nearby Seyfert galaxies. This suggests that the coronae of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Dmitry Khangulyan , Susumu Inoue , Akihiro Doi

It is commonly believed that the optical/UV and X-ray emissions in luminous AGN are produced in an accretion disk and an embedded hot corona respectively. The inverse Compton scattering of disk photons by hot electrons in the corona can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-05 B. F. Liu , R. E. Taam , E. Qiao , W. Yuan

The soft excess in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) may arise through a combination of relativistic reflection and the effects of a warm corona at the surface of the accretion disc. Detailed examination of the soft excess can therefore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-05 D. R. Ballantyne , V. Sudhakar , D. Fairfax , S. Bianchi , B. Czerny , A. De Rosa , B. De Marco , R. Middei , B. Palit , P. -O. Petrucci , A. Rozanska , F. Ursini

A simplified frequency-integrated radiative transfer equation is solved to study Compton scatterings in the corona of the disk by using numerical iterating method. We find that the vertical thickness of the corona cannot be used as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xinwu Cao , D. R. Jiang , J. H. You , J. L. Zhao

We model the X-rays reprocessed by an accretion disk in a fiducial low-mass X-ray binary system with a neutron star primary. An atmosphere, or the intermediate region between the optically thick disk and a Compton-temperature corona, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. A. Jimenez-Garate , J. C. Raymond , D. A. Liedahl , C. J. Hailey

We present the analysis of the first NuSTAR observations ($\sim 220$ ks), simultaneous with the last SUZAKU observations ($\sim 50$ ks), of the active galactic nucleus of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy Mrk 509. The time-averaged spectrum in…