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The gravitational magnification provided by massive galaxy clusters makes it possible to probe the physical conditions in distant galaxies that are of lower luminosity than those in blank fields and likely more representative of the bulk of…

Major mergers between massive clusters have a profound effect in the intracluster gas, which may be used as a probe of the dynamics of structure formation at the high end of the mass function. An example of such a merger is observed at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rubens E. G. Machado , Rogério Monteiro-Oliveira , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Eduardo S. Cypriano

We present new results of our wide-field redshift survey of galaxies in a 182 square degree region of the Shapley Supercluster (SSC) based on observations with the FLAIR-II spectrograph on the UK Schmidt Telescope. We present new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Drinkwater , Q. A. Parker , D. Proust , E. Slezak , H. Quintana

The galaxy cluster Abell~3376 is a nearby (z=0.046) dissociative merging cluster surrounded by two prominent radio relics and showing an X-ray comet-like morphology. The merger system is comprised of the subclusters A3376W & A3376E. Based…

We present the results of a redshift survey of both cluster and intercluster galaxies in the central part of the Shapley Concentration, the richest supercluster of clusters in the nearby Universe, consisting of ~2000 radial velocities. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. Zucca , S. Bardelli , A. Baldi , G. Zamorani , L. Moscardini , R. Scaramella

We present an analysis of the merging cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 using archival imaging from Subaru/Suprime-Cam and multi-object spectroscopy from Keck/DEIMOS and Gemini/GMOS. We employ two and three dimensional substructure tests and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nathan Golovich , William A. Dawson , David Wittman , Georgiana A. Ogrean , Reinout J. van Weeren , Annalisa Bonafede

We present a 23deg$^2$ weak gravitational lensing survey of the Shapley supercluster core and its surroundings using $gri$ VST images as part of the Shapley Supercluster Survey (ShaSS). This study reveals the overall matter distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yuichi Higuchi , Nobuhiro Okabe , Paola Merluzzi , Christopher Paul Haines , Giovanni Busarello , Aniello Grado , Amata Mercurio

The galaxy cluster A3667 was observed using the Two-degree Field (2dF) multifibre spectroscopic system on the Anglo-Australian Telescope in a program designed to examine the velocity structure in the region. Specifically, we sought evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Johnston-Hollitt , R. W. Hunstead , E. Corbett

Numerous methods for finding clusters at moderate to high redshifts have been proposed in recent years, at wavelengths ranging from radio to X-rays. In this paper we describe a new method for detecting clusters in two-band optical/near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Gladders , H. K. C. Yee

Cosmological information is encoded in the structure of galaxy clusters. In Universes with less matter and larger initial density perturbations, clusters form earlier and have more time to accrete material, leading to a more extended infall…

We present the results of a study on galaxy interactions, tides, and other processes which produce luminous fine-scale substructures in the galaxy clusters: Coma, Perseus, Abell 2199, AWM 3 and AWM 5. All unusual structures in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher J. Conselice , John S. Gallagher

We present the results of a new spectroscopic and photometric survey of the hot X-ray cluster 1E0657-56, at z=0.296. We determine the presence of a low velocity dispersion subcluster, which is offset from the main cluster position by 0.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Barrena , A. Biviano , M. Ramella , E. E. Falco , S. Seitz

Asymmetric X-ray emission and powerful cluster-scale radio halo indicate that A2319 is a merging cluster of galaxies. This paper presents our multicolor photometry for A2319 with 15 optical intermediate filters in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Peng-Fei Yan , Qi-Rong Yuan , Li Zhang , Xu Zhou

Adami et al. (2010) have detected several cluster candidates at z>0.5 as part of a systematic search for clusters in the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, based on photometric redshifts. We focus here on two of them, located in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 C. Adami , E. S. Cypriano , F. Durret , V. Le Brun , G. B. Lima Neto , N. Martinet , F. Perez , B. Rouze , L. Sodré

Galaxies which fall into clusters as part of the same infall halo can retain correlations due to their shared origin. N-body simulations are used to study properties of such galaxy subgroups within clusters, including their richnesses and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. D. Cohn

Multi-fiber spectroscopy has been obtained for 335 galaxies in the field of the double cluster A3128/A3125, using the 2dF multi-fiber positioner on the AAT. A total of 532 objects in the double cluster now have known redshifts. We have also…

We investigate the power of the caustic technique for identifying substructures of galaxy clusters from optical redshift data alone. The caustic technique is designed to estimate the mass profile of galaxy clusters to radii well beyond the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Heng Yu , Ana Laura Serra , Antonaldo Diaferio , Marco Baldi

It is known that massive stars form as result of the fragmentation of molecular clumps. However, what is not clear is whether this fragmentation gives rise to cores massive enough to form directly high-mass stars, or leads to cores of low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla , S. Paron

We present 371 galaxy velocities in the field of the very rich cluster Abell 2125 (z~0.25). These were determined using optical spectroscopy collected over several years from both the WIYN 3.5m telescope and NOAO Mayall 4m telescope. Prior…

ACO 1703 is a cluster recently found to have a variety of strongly lensed objects: there is a quintuply-imaged system at z=0.888 and several other lensed objects from z=2.2 to 3.0 (the cluster itself is at z=0.28). It is not difficult to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Prasenjit Saha , Justin I. Read
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