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High-resolution spectroscopic time series of rapidly oscillating Ap stars show evidence for a co-existence of standing and running waves in their atmospheric layers. With the purpose of understanding these observations we have carried out a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. C. Sousa , M. S. Cunha

From sector 1--44 {\em TESS} observations, 19 new roAp stars, 103 ostensibly non-peculiar stars with roAp-like frequencies and 617 $\delta$~Scuti stars with independent frequencies typical of roAp stars were found. Examination of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 L. A. Balona

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

Several types of variable stars are found along the HR diagram whose pulsations are driven by the $\kappa$-mechanism. Given their nature, the precise ($T_{\rm eff}-L$) domain where these pulsators are located is highly dependent on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-10 Josefina Montalbán , Andrea Miglio

Three topics are discussed: 1) Photometric observations of the rapidly oscillating Ap stars have shown that the pulsation amplitude drops dramatically as a function of wavelength from the blue to the red. A theoretical derivation, plus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. W. Kurtz

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

Magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper part of the main sequence usually exhibit strictly periodic variations of their light, spectrum and magnetic field. These changes can be well explained using the oblique rotator model of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-18 Zdenek Mikulasek , Gabriel Szasz , Jiri Krticka , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky , Miloslav Zejda , Tomas Graf

We present detailed analysis of the vertical pulsation mode cross-section in ten rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars based on spectroscopic time-series observations. The aim of this analysis is to derive from observations a complete picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ryabchikova , M. Sachkov , O. Kochukhov , D. Lyashko

We have discovered a new rapidly oscillating Ap star among the Kepler Mission target stars, KIC 10195926. This star shows two pulsation modes with periods that are amongst the longest known for roAp stars at 17.1 min and 18.1 min,…

We present the first short time scale observations of the roAp star gamma Equ in linear polarized light obtained with the PEPSI polarimeter installed at the LBT. These observations are used to search for pulsation variability in Stokes Q…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Schöller

Studies based on high-resolution spectroscopic data of rapidly oscillating Ap stars show a surprising diversity of pulsation behavior in the atmospheric layers, pointing, in particular, to the co-existence of running and standing waves. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Sousa , M Cunha

Stars with radiative envelopes, specifically the upper main sequence chemically peculiar (Ap) stars, were among the first objects outside our solar system for which surface magnetic fields have been detected. Currently magnetic Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Kochukhov

We present recent results from our radial velocity (RV) studies of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. Our measurements reveal that the pulsational amplitude of these stars depends on the spectral region that is examined. For one star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Hatzes , A. Kanaan

Using linear non-adabatic pulsation analysis, we explore the radial-mode (p-mode) stability of stars across a wide range of mass (0.2 <= M <= 50 Msun), composition (0 <= X <= 0.7, Z=0.001, 0.02), effective temperature (3 000 <= T_eff <= 40…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 C. S. Jeffery , H. Saio

Magnetic fields play a key role in the pulsations of rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars since they are a necessary ingredient of all pulsation excitation mechanisms proposed so far. This implies that the proper understanding of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hubrig , T. Szeifert , M. Schoeller , G. Mathys , D. W. Kurtz

Ap/Bp stars are magnetic chemically peculiar early A and late B type stars of the main sequence. They exhibit peculiar surface abundance anomalies that are thought to be the result of gravitational settling and radiative levitation. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte

Convective envelopes in stars on the main sequence are usually connected only with stars of spectral types F5 or later. However, observations as well as theory indicate that the convective outer layers in earlier stars, despite being…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Victoria Antoci

Compact relativistic stars allow us to study the nature of matter under extreme conditions, probing regions of parameter space that are otherwise inaccessible. Nuclear theory in this regime is not well constrained: one key issue is whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna L. Watts , Sanjay Reddy

Rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars have rarely been found in binary or higher order multiple systems. This might have implications for their origin. We intend to study the multiplicity of this type of chemically peculiar stars, looking for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Schoeller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , D. W. Kurtz

Magnetic A stars represent about $5\%$ of the upper main sequence stars and exhibit highly ordered, very stable and often very strong magnetic fields. They frequently show both, brightness- and spectral line profile variations synchronised…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 Theresa Lueftinger