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The critical behavior of two-dimensional (2D) anisotropic systems with weak quenched disorder described by the so-called generalized Ashkin-Teller model (GATM) is studied. In the critical region this model is shown to be described by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Giancarlo Jug , Boris N. Shalaev

This manuscript copes with the issue of analyzing the conditions to check the stability of the pressure isotropy condition by taking into account a spherically symmetric dissipative astrophysical configuration with the Palatini $f(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-31 Z. Tariq , M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf

We present results from a suite of eight direct N-body simulations, performed with \textsc{Nbody6++GPU}, representing realistic models of rotating star clusters with up to $1.1\times 10^5$ stars. Our models feature primordial (hard)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-01 A. W. H. Kamlah , R. Spurzem , P. Berczik , M. Arca Sedda , F. Flammini Dotti , N. Neumayer , X. Pang , Q. Shu , A. Tanikawa , M. Giersz

Interior structures of stellar objects might have small pressure anisotropy due to several reasons, including rotation and the presence of magnetic fields. Here, retaining the approximation of spherical symmetry, we study the possible role…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Shaswata Chowdhury , Tapobrata Sarkar

The thermodynamic instabilities of the self-gravitating, classical ideal gas are studied in the case of static, spherically symmetric configurations in General Relativity taking into account the Tolman-Ehrenfest effect. One type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Zacharias Roupas

We investigate the structural, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, critical behaviour, and magnetocaloric effect in the layered room-temperature monoclinic ferromagnet Cr$_{1.38}$Te$_2$. The critical behavior is studied by employing various…

This paper presents elements about the radial orbit instability, which occurs in spherical self-gravitating systems with a strong anisotropy in the radial velocity direction. It contains an overview on the history of radial orbit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Lionel Maréchal , Jérôme Perez

We study the thermal entanglement in a two-spin-qutrit system with anisotropy in the exchange coupling between two spins. We use the realignment criterion to distinguish the entangled states, and the negativity for measuring the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 S. Y. Mirafzali , M. Sarbishaei

Anisotropic stresses are ubiquitous in nature, but their modeling in General Relativity is poorly understood and frame dependent. We introduce the first study on the dynamical properties of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids in a covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani , Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela , Vitor Cardoso

We investigate the effects of anisotropy on the stability and dynamics of vortex cluster states which arise in Bose-Einstein condensates. Sufficiently strong anisotropies are shown to stabilize states with arbitrary numbers of vortices that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Stockhofe , S. Middelkamp , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis

Under nonuniform convection, the distribution of diffusive particles can exhibit dipole and quadrupole anisotropy induced by the fluid inertial and shear force, respectively. These convection-related anisotropies, unlike the Compton-Getting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-26 Yiran Zhang , Siming Liu , Dejin Wu

The problem of the dynamical stability of anistropic systems is studied, by proposing a criterion in terms of the adiabatic local index $\gamma$. The result has general validity and can be applied to several physical situations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-14 Giuseppe Alberti , Marco Merafina

We investigate the evolution of non-adiabatic collapse of a shear-free spherically symmetric stellar configuration with anisotropic stresses accompanied with radial heat flux. The collapse begins from a curvature singularity with infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-30 R. Sharma , R. Tikekar

The phase diagram of two-dimensional systems with continuous symmetry of the vector order parameter containing defects of the "random local anisotropy" type is investigated. In the case of a weakly anisotropic distribution of the easy…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-19 A. A. Berzin , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

The influence of rotation on the dynamical evolution of collisional stellar systems is investigated by solving the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation in (E,J_z)-space. We find that large amounts of initial rotation drive the system into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Einsel , R. Spurzem

We add to the lore of spherical, stellar-system models a two-parameter family with an anisotropic velocity dispersion, and a central point mass (``black hole''). The ratio of the tangential to radial dispersions, is constant--and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Mordehai Milgrom

We experimentally probe the anisotropy of the fabric of weakly vibrated, flowing granular media. Depending on the driving parameters --- flow rate and vibration strength --- this anisotropy varies significantly. We show how the anisotropy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Geert Wortel , Martin van Hecke

We investigate spherically symmetric classes of anisotropic solutions within the realm of a schematic gravitational decoupling scheme, primarily decoupling through minimal geometric deformation, applied to non-rotating, ultra-compact,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-23 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , Bander Almutairi , S. Khan , M. Z. Bhatti

We present a family of self-consistent, spherical, lowered isothermal models, consisting of one or more mass components, with parameterised prescriptions for the energy truncation and for the amount of radially biased pressure anisotropy.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-20 Mark Gieles , Alice Zocchi

We derive upper and lower limits for the basic physical parameters (mass-radius ratio, anisotropy, redshift and total energy) for arbitrary anisotropic general relativistic matter distributions in the presence of a cosmological constant.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko