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We analyze the Eckhaus instability of plane waves in the one-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE) and describe the nonlinear effects arising in the Eckhaus unstable regime. Modulated amplitude waves (MAWs) are quasi-periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lutz Brusch , Alessandro Torcini , Markus Baer

The present work investigates the numerical evolution of linearized oscillations of non-rotating, spherically symmetric neutron stars within the framework of general relativity. We derive the appropriate equations using the (3+1)-formalism.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Ruoff

We consider existence and stability properties of nonlinear spatially periodic or quasiperiodic standing waves (SWs) in one-dimensional lattices of coupled anharmonic oscillators. Specifically, we consider Klein-Gordon (KG) chains with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anna Maria Morgante , Magnus Johansson , Georgios Kopidakis , Serge Aubry

The growth of crystal surfaces, under non-equilibrium conditions, involves the displacement of mono-atomic steps by atom diffusion and atom incorporations into steps. The time-evolution of the growing crystal surface is thus governed by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

We subject the stationary solutions of inviscid and axially symmetric rotational accretion to a time-dependent radial perturbation, which includes nonlinearity to any arbitrary order. Regardless of the order of nonlinearity, the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Soumyajit Bose , Anindya Sengupta , Arnab K. Ray

Three coupled Ginzburg-Landau equations for hexagonal patterns with broken chiral symmetry are investigated. They are relevant for the dynamics close to onset of rotating non-Boussinesq or surface-tension-driven convection. Steady and…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Blas Echebarria , Hermann Riecke

In this paper we study the effect of external harmonic forcing on a one-dimensional oscillatory system described by the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). For a sufficiently large forcing amplitude, a homogeneous state with no spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jeenu Kim , Jysoo Lee , Byungnam Kahng

Beginning from a relatively simple set of dynamical equations for a fluid permeated by a radiative field strong enough to produce significant forces, we find the structure of plane-parallel equilibria and study their stability to small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward A. Spiegel , Louis Tao

We consider the stability of front-type modulated waves in the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGL). The waves occur in the bistable regime (e.g. of the quintic CGL) and connect the zero state to a spatially homogenous state oscillating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Christian Döding

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive (defocusing) nonlinearity is considered. As an example, a system with a spatially varying coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied. The nonlinearity is chosen to be repelling except on a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-28 R. K. Jackson , R. Marangell , H. Susanto

Oscillatons are solutions of the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon (EKG) equations that are globally regular and asymptotically flat. By means of a Legendre transformation we are able to visualize the behaviour of the corresponding objects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Octavio Obregon , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez , Franz E. Schunck

Since the appearance of the classical paper of Lifshitz almost half a century ago, linear stability analysis of cosmological models is textbook knowledge. Until recently, however, little was known about the behavior of higher than linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Juszkiewicz , F. R. Bouchet

Motivated by the observation of localized circular excitations (`oscillons') in vertically vibrated granular layers (P.B. Umbanhowar, F. Melo and H.L. Swinney, Nature 382 (1996) 793), we numerically investigate an extension of a…

patt-sol · Physics 2016-09-08 Catherine Crawford , Hermann Riecke

It has been experimentally observed that weakly conducting suspended films of smectic liquid crystals undergo electroconvection when subjected to a large enough potential difference. The resulting counter-rotating vortices form a very…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 V. B. Deyirmenjian , Zahir A. Daya , Stephen W. Morris

In the present work we examine the dynamics of a model for oscillons in 1-dimensional spacetime field theories with a cubic nonlinearity. We utilize a reduction of the model to first and third harmonics, which leads to a reduced partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-08-19 A. G. Stefanov , M. Stanislavova , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

The paper is devoted to numerical study of stability of nonlinear localized modes ("gap solitons") for the spatially one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE) with periodic potential and repulsive interparticle interactions. We use…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-28 Pavel P. Kizin , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Georgy L. Alfimov

A Newtonian-like theory inspired by the Brans-Dicke gravitational Lagrangian has been recently proposed. For static configurations the gravitational coupling acquires an intrinsic spatial dependence within the matter distribution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-21 Júlio C. Fabris , Túlio Ottoni , Júnior D. Toniato , Hermano Velten

This paper investigates whether nonlinear gravitational instability can account for the clustering of galaxies on large and small scales, and for the evolution of clustering with epoch. No CDM-like spectrum is consistent with the shape of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Peacock

We establish a nonlinear instability of the Euler-Poisson system for polytropic gases whose adiabatic exponents take value in $6/5<\gamma<4/3$ around the Lane-Emden equilibrium star configurations.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Juhi Jang

We study a spherical, self-gravitating fluid model, which finds applications in cosmic structure formation. We argue that since the system features nonlinearity and gravity-induced dispersion, the emergence of solitons becomes possible. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-21 G. N. Koutsokostas , S. Sypsas , O. Evnin , T. P. Horikis , D. J. Frantzeskakis