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In the work, we explore the role of jet properties in the spectral evolution for a sample of Fermi-LAT bright blazars composed primarily by flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). We introduce a near-equipartition log-parabola (NELP) model to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-12 Wen Hu , Wei Zeng , Ben-Zhong Dai

The optical radiation emitted by blazars contains contributions from synchrotron radiation by relativistic electrons in the jets, as well as thermal radiation emitted mainly by the Accretion Disk (AD), the Broad Line Region (BLR) and the…

We collect data from the radio to the gamma-ray range for three complete samples of blazars: the Slew Survey and the 1Jy samples of BL Lacs and the 2Jy sample of Flat Spectrum Radio-Loud Quasars (FSRQs). The fraction of objects detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Fossati , L. Maraschi , A. Celotti , A. Comastri , G. Ghisellini

The GLAST-AGILE Support Program (GASP) of the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) monitored BL Lacertae in 2008-2009 at radio, near-IR, and optical frequencies. During this period, high-energy observations were performed by XMM-Newton,…

We analyse a group of radio sources, a subset of the 200 mJy sample, all of which have core-jet radio structures measured with VLBI and have flat spectra stretching from the radio to the millimetre/sub-millimetre band. Thus the objects have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Anton , I. W. A. Browne

Blazars are beamed active galactic nuclei known for their strong multi-wavelength variability on timescales from years down to minutes. We aim to investigate the suitability of the twisting jet model presented in previous works to explain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , M. I. Carnerero , S. O. Kurtanidze , D. O. Mirzaqulov , E. Benítez , G. Bonnoli , D. Carosati , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , I. Agudo , T. S. Andreeva , G. Apolonio , R. Bachev , G. A. Borman , V. Bozhilov , L. F. Brown , W. Carbonell , C. Casadio , W. P. Chen , G. Damljanovic , S. A. Ehgamberdiev , D. Elsaesser , J. Escudero , M. Feige , A. Fuentes , D. Gabellini , K. Gazeas , M. Giroletti , T. S. Grishina , A. C. Gupta , M. A. Gurwell , V. A. Hagen-Thorn , G. M. Hamed , D. Hiriart , M. Hodges , R. Z. ivanidze , D. V. Ivanov , M. D. Joner , S. G. Jorstad , M. D. Jovanovic , S. Kiehlmann , G. N. Kimeridze , E. N. Kopatskaya , Yu. A. Kovalev , Y. Y. Kovalev , O. M. Kurtanidze , A. Kurtenkov , E. G. Larionova , A. Lessing , H. C. Lin , J. M. López , C. Lorey , J. Ludwig , N. Marchili , A. Marchini , A. P. Marscher , K. Matsumoto , W. Max-Moerbeck , B. Mihov , M. Minev , M. G. Mingaliev , A. Modaressi , D. A. Morozova , F. Mortari , T. V. Mufakharov , I. Myserlis , M. G. Nikolashvili , T. J. Pearson , A. V. Popkov , I. A. Rahimov , A. C. S. Readhead , D. Reinhart , R. Reeves , S. Righini , F. D. Romanov , S. S. Savchenko , E. Semkov , E. V. Shishkina , L. A. Sigua , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , Yu. V. Sotnikova , R. Steineke , M. Stojanovic , A. Strigachev , A. Takey , E. Traianou , Yu. V. Troitskaya , I. S. Troitskiy , A. L. Tsai , A. Valcheva , A. A. Vasilyev , G. Verna , O. Vince , K. Vrontaki , Z. R. Weaver , J. Webb , Q. X. Yuldoshev , E. Zaharieva , A. V. Zhovtan

BL Lacertae was the target of an extensive multiwavelength monitoring campaign in the second half of 2000. In this paper, we are using leptonic and hadronic jet models to fit the observed broadband spectra and spectral variability patterns.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Boettcher , A. Reimer

We study the X-ray spectra of 85 BL Lacertae objects using the hardness ratios as given in the WGA catalogue of {\it ROSAT} sources. This sample includes all WGA BL Lacs with high-quality data and comprises about 50 per cent of presently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi

Blazars optical emission is generally dominated by relativistic jets, although the host galaxy, accretion disk and broad line region (BLR) may also contribute significantly. Disentangling their contributions has been challenging for years…

We put forward a scenario where blazars are classified as flat-spectrum radio quasars, BL Lacs, low synchrotron, or high synchrotron peaked objects according to a varying combination of Doppler boosted radiation from the jet, emission from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 P. Padovani , P. Giommi , G. Polenta , S. Turriziani , V. D'Elia , S. Piranomonte

We compare the variability properties of very high energy gamma-ray emitting BL Lac objects in the optical and radio bands. We use the variability information to distinguish multiple emission components in the jet, to be used as a guidance…

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can power relativistic jets, which are called blazars when pointed close to our line of sight. Depending on the presence or absence of emission lines in their optical spectra, blazars are categorized into flat…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-23 Garima Rajguru , L. Marcotulli , M. Ajello , A. Tramacere

We collected optical and near IR linear polarization data obtained over 20--30 years for a sample of 51 blazars. For each object, we calculated the probability that the distribution of position angles was isotropic. The distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Yuan , Hien Tran , Beverley Wills , D. Wills

Using three complete, radio flux limited, blazar samples we compare the LogN-LogS and the preliminary radio luminosity function of the general population of BL Lacs to those of the subclass of high energy synchrotron peaked (HBL) BL Lacs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giommi , P. Padovani , M. Perri , H. Landt , E. Perlman

Broadband spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are complied from literature for 24 TeV BL Lac objects. Two SEDs, which are identified as low and high states with their flux densities at $1\ {\rm TeV}$ ($F_{1 TeV}$), are available for each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-20 Jin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jin-Ming Bai

We present statistical analyses of a large homogenous data sample of Fermi-detected blazars thoroughly studied in order to reassess the relationship between flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and subclasses of BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 E. U. Iyida , F. C. Odo , A. E. Chukwude , A. A. Ubachukwu

We present the timing analysis of 10 archived \XMM observations with an exposure of $>40$ ks of Markarian 421. Mrk 421 is the brightest high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object (HBL) emitting in X-rays produced by electrons accelerated in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-25 Wen Hu , Jia-Lai Kang , Zhen-Yi Cai , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Bo Su , Guang-Cheng Xiao

We recently argued (Meyer 2011) that the collective properties of radio loud active galactic nuclei point to the existence of two families of sources, one of powerful sources with single velocity jets and one of weaker jets with significant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-22 Markos Georganopoulos , Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Matthew L. Lister

We investigate the evolution of spectral energy distribution (SED) and underlying electron energy distribution (EED) by modeling the nearly simultaneous broadband spectra of selected bright 4FGL blazars, in the context of a combined cooling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-04 Muhammad S. Anjum , Shu-Jin Hou , Liang Chen , Zhigang Li , Minfeng Gu

We present EVN observations of seven BL Lac objects selected from the RGB sample. To investigate the intrinsic radiation property of BL Lac objects, we estimated the Doppler factor with the VLA or MERLIN core and the total 408 MHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhongzu Wu , D. R. Jiang , Minfeng Gu , Yi Liu