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The dynamics of a vortex dipole in a quasi-two dimensional two-component Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated. A vortex dipole is shown to penetrate the interface between the two components when the incident velocity is sufficiently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura , Hiroki Saito

Jets from active galactic nuclei in the centers of galaxy clusters inflate cavities of low density relativistic plasma and drive shock and sound waves into the intracluster medium. When these waves overrun previously inflated cavities, they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Samuel H. Friedman , Sebastian Heinz , Eugene Churazov

G. Srinivasan et al. (1990) proposed a simple and elegant explanation for the reduction of the neutron star magnetic dipole moment during binary evolution leading to low mass X-ray binaries and eventually to millisecond pulsars: Quantized…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 M. Ali Alpar

We report the formation of a ring-shaped array of vortices after injection of angular momentum in a polariton superfluid. The angular momentum is injected by a $\ell= 8$ Laguerre-Gauss beam, whereas the global rotation of the fluid is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-30 T. Boulier , H. Terças , D. D. Solnyshkov , Q. Glorieux , E. Giacobino , G. Malpuech , A. Bramati

The force acting on a proton vortex in extreme type-II superconducting neutron star matter is studied in the limit of vanishing temperature. A detailed analysis is presented on how momentum is transferred from length scales on the order of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Oleg A. Goglichidze , Mikhail E. Gusakov

Vortices in a narrow superconducting strip with a square array of pinning sites are studied. The interactions of vortices with other vortices and with external sources (applied magnetic field and transport current) are calculated via a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Clécio C. de Souza Silva , Leonardo R. E. Cabral , J. Albino Aguiar

We investigate the effects related to vortex core deformations when vortices approach each other. As a result of these vortex core deformations, the vortex-vortex interaction effectively acquires an attractive component leading to a variety…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-04 Haijun Zhao , Vyacheslav R. Misko , Jacques Tempere , Franco Nori

In order to assess the ability of purely crust-driven glitch models to match the observed glitch activity in the Vela pulsar, we conduct a systematic analysis of the dependence of the fractional moment of inertia of the inner crustal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Hooker , W. G. Newton , Bao-An Li

Pulsar glitches are sudden increases in the spin frequency of an otherwise steadily spinning down neutron star. These events are thought to represent a direct probe of the dynamics of the superfluid interior of the star. However glitches…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Brynmor Haskell , Danai Antonopoulou

Magnetars are neutron stars showing dramatic X-ray and soft $\gamma$-ray outbursting behaviour that is thought to be powered by intense internal magnetic fields. Like conventional young neutron stars in the form of radio pulsars, magnetars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-30 R. F. Archibald , V. M. Kaspi , C. -Y. Ng , K. N. Gourgouliatos , D. Tsang , P. Scholz , A. P. Beardmore , N. Gehrels , J. A. Kennea

We have experimentally studied the impact of an initially planar axisymmetric vortex ring, incident at an oblique angle, upon a gravity-induced interface separating two fluids of differing densities. After impact, the vortex ring was found…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-02-01 Kerry Kuehn , Matthew Moeller , Michael Schulz , Daniel Sanfelippo

The superfluid in the inner crust of neutron star is assumed to be the reservoir of momentum released in pulsar glitch. Recently, due to crustal entrainment, it is debatable whether the magnitude of the inner crust is sufficient to contain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-31 Innocent O. Eya , Johnson O. Urama , Augustine E. Chukwude

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

The "glitch crisis" of Vela-like pulsars has been a great debate recently. It might challenge the standard two-component glitch model, because large fractions of superfluid neutrons are thought to be entrained in the lattices of the crust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-20 Ang Li , Jingbo Wang , Lijing Shao , Ren-Xin Xu

The observed large rates of spinning down after glitches in some radio pulsars has been previously explained in terms of a long-term spin-up behaviour of a superfluid part of the crust of neutron stars. We argue that the suggested mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Jahan-Miri

We advance a "Solar flare" model of magnetar activity, whereas a slow evolution of the magnetic field in the upper crust, driven by electron MHD (EMHD) flows, twists the external magnetic flux tubes, producing persistent emission, bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Maxim Lyutikov

Glitches have been frequently observed in neutron stars. Previously these glitches unexceptionally manifest as sudden spin-ups that can be explained as due to impulsive transfer of angular momentum from the interior superfluid component to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-03 Y. F. Huang , J. J. Geng

Pulsars are highly magnetized rotating neutron stars with a very stable rotation speed. Irrespective of their stable rotation rate, many pulsars have been observed with the sudden jump in the rotation rate, which is known as pulsar glitch.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-24 Avishek Basu , Prasanta Char , Rana Nandi , Bhal Chandra Joshi , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Gravitational waves emitted from the binary neutron star (BNS) systems can carry information about the dense matter phase in these compact stars. The crust-core interfacial mode is an oscillation mode in a neutron star and it depends mostly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-03 Jiaxiang Zhu , Chuming Wang , Chengjun Xia , Enping Zhou , Yiqiu Ma

We present the results of the first study of global oscillations of relativistic stars with both elastic crusts and interpenetrating superfluid components. For simplicity, we focus on the axial quasi-normal modes. Our results demonstrate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Lars Samuelsson , Nils Andersson