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Cygnus OB2 is the nearest example of a massive star forming region, containing over 50 O-type stars and hundreds of B-type stars. We have analysed the properties of young stars in two fields in Cyg OB2 using the recently published deep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Jorick S. Vink

Massive stars are expected to produce wind-blown bubbles in the interstellar medium; however, ring nebulae, suggesting the existence of bubbles, are rarely seen around main-sequence O stars. To search for wind-blown bubbles around…

We examine the star-forming history (SFH) of the M31 disk during the past few hundred Myr. The luminosity functions (LFs) of main sequence stars at distances R_GC > 21 kpc (i.e. > 4 disk scale lengths) are matched by models that assume a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. J. Davidge , A. W. McConnachie , M. A. Fardal , J. Fliri , D. Valls-Gabaud , S. C. Chapman , G. F. Lewis , R. M. Rich

We present a detailed stellar population analysis of 11 bright ($H<26.6$) galaxies at $z=9-11$ (three spectroscopically confirmed) to constrain the chemical enrichment and growth of stellar mass of early galaxies. We use the flexible…

We examine the connections between the current global star formation activity, luminosity, dynamical mass and morphology of galaxies in the Local Volume, using H-alpha data from the 11 Mpc H-alpha and Ultraviolet Galaxy Survey (11HUGS).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Janice C. Lee , Robert C. Kennicutt , Jose G. Funes , S. J. , Shoko Sakai , Sanae Akiyama

We examine the thirteen most luminous sources in the WMAP free-free map using the Spitzer GLIMPSE and MSX surveys to identify massive star formation regions, emitting one-third of the Galactic free-free luminosity. We identify star forming…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-07-28 Mubdi Rahman , Norman Murray

Data from the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey reveal an abundance of HI shells and arcs in the disk of our galaxy. While their shape is suggestive of stellar winds or supernovae influence, very few of these structures have been examined in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Magdalen Normandeau , A. R. Taylor , P. E. Dewdney , Shantanu Basu

The solar system was most likely born in a star cluster containing at least 1000 stars. It is highly probable that this cluster environment influenced various properties of the solar system like its chemical composition, size and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Susanne Pfalzner

We revisit the problem of the star formation timescale and the ages of molecular clouds. The apparent overabundance of star-forming molecular clouds over clouds without active star formation has been thought to indicate that molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias , Konstantinos Tassis , Matthew W. Kunz

Clusters or associations of early-type stars are often associated with a 'superbubble' of hot gas. The formation of such superbubbles is caused by the feedback from massive stars. The complex N206 in the Large Magellanic Cloud exhibits a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Varsha Ramachandran , W. -R. Hamann , R. Hainich , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , A. A. C. Sander , H. Todt , J. S. Gallagher

Using hydrodynamical simulations, we show for the first time that an episode of star formation in the center of the Milky Way, with a star-formation-rate (SFR) $\sim 0.5$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ for $\sim 30$ Myr, can produce bubbles that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Biman B. Nath , Prateek Sharma

(Abridged) Mass-loss from massive stars leads to the formation of circumstellar wind-blown bubbles surrounding the star, bordered by a dense shell. When the star ends its life in a supernova (SN) explosion, the resulting shock wave will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

In young star clusters, the density can be high enough and the velocity dispersion low enough for stars to collide and merge with a significant probability. This has been suggested as a possible way to build up the high-mass portion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-12 Marc Freitag

We examine the star formation in the outer halo of NGC~1275, the central galaxy in the Perseus cluster (Abell 426), using far ultraviolet and optical images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. We have identified a population of very…

The reddening properties and the star formation history of a sample of 19 starburst galaxies are investigated using multiwavelength spectroscopy and infrared broad band photometry. The difference in reddening between the ionized gas and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniela Calzetti

As massive stars evolve, their winds change. This causes a series of hydrodynamical interactions in the surrounding medium. Whenever a fast wind follows a slow wind phase, the fast wind sweeps up the slow wind in a shell, which can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

We present new results on the young star population of the Lynds~1188 molecular cloud, associated with the Cepheus Bubble, a giant interstellar shell around the association Cep~OB\,2. In order to reveal the star-forming scenario of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Elza Szegedi-Elek , Mária Kun , Attila Moór , Gábor Marton , Bo Reipurth

We present an analysis of wind-blown, parsec-sized, mid-infrared bubbles and associated star-formation using GLIMPSE/IRAC, MIPSGAL/MIPS and MAGPIS/VLA surveys. Three bubbles from the Churchwell et al. (2006) catalog were selected. The…

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

Dynamical interactions in dense star clusters are considered one of the most effective formation channels of binary black holes (BBHs). Here, we present direct $N-$body simulations of two different star cluster families: low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-12 Stefano Torniamenti , Sara Rastello , Michela Mapelli , Ugo N. Di Carlo , Alessandro Ballone , Mario Pasquato