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It is expected that an average protostar will undergo at least one impulsive interaction with a neighbouring protostar whilst a large fraction of its mass is still in a massive, extended disc. Such interactions must have a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. J. Watkins , A. S. Bhattal , H. M. J. Boffin , N. Francis , A. P. Whitworth

It is expected that an average protostar will undergo at least one impulsive interaction with a neighbouring protostar whilst a large fraction of its mass is still in a massive, extended disc. If protostars are formed individually within a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. J. Watkins , A. S. Bhattal , H. M. J. Boffin , N. Francis , A. P. Whitworth

Most stars form in a clustered environment. Therefore, it is important to assess how this environment influences the evolution of protoplanetary discs around young stars. In turn, this affects their ability to produce planets and ultimately…

An interaction between a star-disc system and another star will perturb the disc, possibly resulting in a significant modification of the disc structure and its properties. It is still unclear if such an encounter can trigger fragmentation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

The dense, clustered environment in which massive stars form can lead to interactions with neighboring stars. It has been hypothesized that collisions and mergers may contribute to the growth of the most massive stars. In this paper we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Nickolas Moeckel , John Bally

Most stars do not form in isolation, but as part of a star cluster or association. These young stars are initially surrounded by protoplanetary discs. In these cluster environments tidal interactions with other cluster members can alter the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-04 Andreas Breslau , Manuel Steinhausen , Kirsten Vincke , Susanne Pfalzner

(Edited) Many fast rotator stars (rotation periods of < 2 days) are found in unresolved binaries with separations of tens of au. This correlation leads to the question of whether the formation of binary stars inherently produces fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Rajika L. Kuruwita , Christoph Federrath , Marina Kounkel

Most stars are born in dense stellar environments where the formation and early evolution of planetary systems may be significantly perturbed by encounters with neighbouring stars. To investigate on the fate of circumstellar gas disks and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

The formation and early evolution of circumstellar discs often occurs within dense, newborn stellar clusters. For the first time, we apply the moving-mesh code AREPO, to circumstellar discs in 3-D, focusing on disc-disc interactions that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Diego J. Muñoz , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

Context. Most stars are born in clusters, thus the protoplanetary discs surrounding the newly formed stars might be influenced by this environment. Isolated star-disc encounters have previously been studied, and it was shown that very close…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kirsten Vincke , Andreas Breslau , Susanne Pfalzner

Most stars form in a cluster environment. These stars are initially surrounded by discs from which potentially planetary systems form. Of all cluster environments starburst clusters are probably the most hostile for planetary systems in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Olczak , T. Kaczmarek , S. Harfst , S. Pfalzner , S. Portegies Zwart

Close encounters between stars in star forming regions are important as they can perturb or destroy protoplanetary discs, young planetary systems, and stellar multiple systems. We simulate simple, viralised, equal-mass $N$-body star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , Simon P. Goodwin

Simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds and dense young clusters show that encounters between disc-surrounded stars are relatively common events which should significantly influence the resulting disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , S. Umbreit , Th. Henning

We present results from the first population synthesis study of protostellar discs. We analyse the evolution and properties of a large sample of protostellar discs formed in a radiation hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Matthew R. Bate

Star and planet formation are inextricably linked. In the earliest phases of the collapse of a protostar a disc forms around the young star and such discs are observed for the first several million years of a star's life. It is within these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Richard J. Parker

Circumstellar disks do not evolve in isolation, as about half of solar-type stars were born in binary or multiple systems. Resolving disks in binary systems provides the opportunity to examine the influence of stellar companions on the…

This chapter reviews the dynamical processes in young stellar clusters. The accretion of gas by individual stars affects the dynamics of the cluster, and the masses of the stars. Dynamical mass segregation cannot explain the degree of mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Bonnell , Pavel Kroupa

Both simulations and observations indicate that stars form in filamentary, hierarchically clustered associations, most of which disperse into their galactic field once feedback destroys their parent clouds. However, during their early…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jonathan M. Craig , Mark R. Krumholz

Most stars are born in clusters and the resulting gravitational interactions between cluster members may significantly affect the evolution of circumstellar discs and therefore the formation of planets and brown dwarfs. Recent findings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-18 Ingo Thies , Pavel Kroupa , Simon P. Goodwin , Dimitrios Stamatellos , Anthony P. Whitworth
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