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We analyse optical and X-ray spectroscopy of the Of?p star HD108, known for its strong dipolar magnetic field and its optical line profile variability with a timescale of $54 \pm 3$ yrs, interpreted as the stellar rotation period. Optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Asif ud-Doula , Coralie Neiner

We identify six new CEMP stars ([C/Fe]>+0.7 and [Fe/H]< -1.8) and another seven likely candidates within the APOGEE database following Data Release 12. These stars have chemical compositions typical of metal-poor halo stars, e.g., mean…

In a well-aimed search based on the recently published Gaia~DR2 radial velocity data and performed with the robotic TIGRE telescope, we have discovered 19 bright ($m_V<7.66$~mag) spectroscopic binary stars. We present the radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Dennis Jack , Missael Alejandro Hernández Huerta , Klaus-Peter Schröder

We present an investigation of three chemically peculiar (CP) stars and one CP star candidate which exhibit photometric periods below 12 hours. New spectroscopic observations have been acquired which confirm the peculiar nature of all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefan Hümmerich , Klaus Bernhard , Ernst Paunzen , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Terry Bohlsen , Jonathan Powles

Acceleration of particles and plasma heating is one of the fundamental problems in solar flare physics. An accurate determination of the spectrum of flare energized electrons over a broad energy range is crucial for our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Marina Battaglia , Galina Motorina , Eduard P. Kontar

New spectra have been obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter supplemented with unpolarised spectra from the ESO UVES, UVES-FLAMES, and HARPS spectrographs of the very peculiar large-field magnetic Ap star HD 318107, a member of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Bailey , J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , L. Fossati , O. Kochukhov , C. Paladini , J. Silvester , G. Wade

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , J. A. Valenti , H. C. Stempels , F. Snik , M. Rodenhuis , N. Piskunov , V. Makaganiuk , C. U. Keller , C. M. Johns-Krull

Ground-based spectroscopic follow-up observations of the pulsating stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission are needed for their asteroseismic modelling. We aim to derive the fundamental parameters for a sample of 26 Gamma Doradus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrew Tkachenko , Holger Lehmann , Barry Smalley , Jonas Debosscher , Conny Aerts

Measuring coverage of dark spots on cool stars is important in understanding how stellar magnetic activity scales with the rotation rate and convection zone depth. In this respect, it is crucial to infer surface magnetic patterns on G and K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-24 Engin Bahar , Hakan V. Şenavcı , Emre Işık , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Oleg Kochukhov , David Montes , Yue Xiang

Context. Stellar activity and instrumental signals are the main limitations to the detection of Earth-like planets using the radial velocity (RV) technique. Recent studies show that the key to mitigating those perturbing effects might…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 M. Cretignier , X. Dumusque , F. Pepe

When using a recently developed method of Doppler-Zeeman mapping (Vasilchenko et al., 1996) for analysis of a real star and real observational data, we are confronted with limitations due to the model simplifications and unavoidable errors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. L. Khokhlova , D. V. Vasilchenko , V. V. Stepanov , V. V. Tsymbal

We used high-quality Kepler photometry and spectroscopic data to investigate the Kepler binary candidate KIC 5988140. Using the spectrum synthesis method, we derived the fundamental parameters Teff, log g, [M/H], and v.sini and the…

Context: OB stars are important in the chemistry and evolution of the Universe, but the sample of targets well understood from an asteroseismological point of view is still too limited to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models.…

We have detected modulation of the Ca II H&K reversal structure in four out of five 51 Peg-type stars whose planets have orbital periods between 3 and 4 days. We observe two effects in the K-core: (1) a broad 3-A variation at ~1% level and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Evgenya Shkolnik , Gordon A. H. Walker , David A. Bohlender

The aim of this work is to determine fundamental parameters of three Ap stars, GO And (HD 4778), $\kappa$ Psc (HD 220825), and 84 UMa (HD 120198), using spectroscopic techniques. By analysing these stars, we complete the sample of Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Romanovskaya , D. Shulyak , T. Ryabchikova , T. Sitnova

We have obtained a densely sampled time series of CaII H&K line profiles of the ultrafast rotating K-dwarf star BO Mic. Taken at high resolution, the spectra reveal pronounced variations of the emission core profiles. We interpret these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Beta Cephei-type variables are early B-type stars that are characterized by oscillations observable in their optical light curves. At least one Beta Cep-variable also shows periodic variability in X-rays. Here we study the X-ray light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-29 L. M. Oskinova , H. Todt , D. P. Huenemoerder , S. Hubrig , R. Ignace , W. -R. Hamann , L. Balona

From an examination of ~18,000 Kepler light curves of K- and M-stars we find some 500 which exhibit rotational periods of less than 2 days. Among such stars, approximately 50 show two or more incommensurate periodicities. We discuss the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-05 Katalin Oláh , Saul Rappaport , Matthew Joss

With the unprecedented photometric precision of the Kepler Spacecraft, significant systematic and stochastic errors on transit signal levels are observable in the Kepler photometric data. These errors, which include discontinuities,…

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