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We introduce a new technique that uses galaxy clustering to constrain how satellite galaxies lose stellar mass and contribute to the diffuse "intrahalo light" (IHL). We implement two models that relate satellite galaxy stellar mass loss to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Douglas F. Watson , Andreas A. Berlind , Andrew R. Zentner

Internal mixing on the giant branch is an important process which affects the evolution of stars and the chemical evolution of the galaxy. While several mechanisms have been proposed to explain this mixing, better empirical constraints are…

Recent spectroscopic explorations of large Galactic stellar samples stars have revealed the existence of red giants with [$\alpha$/Fe] ratios that are anomalously high, given their relatively young ages. We revisit the GALAH DR3 survey to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 S. Borisov , N. Prantzos , C. Charbonnel

We investigate the evolutionary properties of a sample of quasars at 5<z<6.4 using the semi-analytical hierarchical model GAMETE/QSOdust. We find that the observed properties of these quasars are well reproduced by a common formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Rosa Valiante , Raffaella Schneider , Stefania Salvadori , Simona Gallerani

We present an analysis of Li abundances in low mass stars (LMS) during the Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stages, based on a new determination of their luminosities and evolutionary status. By applying recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Guandalini , S. Palmerini , M. Busso , S. Uttenthaler

We present constraints on the stellar-mass distribution of distant galaxies. These stellar-mass estimates derive from fitting population-synthesis models to the galaxies' observed multi-band spectrophotometry. We discuss the complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Casey Papovich , Mark Dickinson , Harry Ferguson

The uncertainties which still plague our understanding of the evolution of the light nuclides D, 3He and 4He in the Galaxy are described. Measurements of the local abundance of deuterium range over a factor of 3. The observed dispersion can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Donatella Romano

The three-point correlation function (3PCF) for galaxies provides an opportunity to measure the non-Gaussianity generated from nonlinear structure formation and also probes information about galaxy formation and evolution that is generally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-30 Hong Guo , Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing , G. Börner

During the red giant phase, stars loose mass at the highest rate since birth. The mass-loss rate is not fixed, but varies from star-to-star by up to 5\%, resulting in variations of the star's luminosity at the tip of the red giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-24 Raul Jimenez , Uffe Grae Jorgensen , Licia Verde

Stellar spectroscopy provides useful information on the physical properties of stars such as effective temperature, metallicity and surface gravity (log g). However, those photospheric characteristics are often hampered by systematic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Thomas Masseron , Keith Hawkins

The studies focused on the Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch phase experienced by low- and intermediate-mass stars are extremely important in many astrophysical contexts. In particular, a detailed computation of their chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Ventura , Paola Marigo

We perform a detailed study of the resolved properties of emission-line galaxies at kpc-scale to investigate how small-scale and global properties of galaxies are related. 119 galaxies with high-resolution Keck/DEIMOS spectra are selected…

We present extensive sets of stellar models for 0.8-9.0Msun in mass and -5 <= [Fe/H] <= -2 and Z = 0 in metallicity. The present work focuses on the evolutionary characteristics of hydrogen mixing into the He-flash convective zones during…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

The red-giant branch bump provides valuable information for the investigation of the internal structure of low-mass stars. Because current models are unable to accurately predict the occurrence and efficiency of mixing processes beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Saniya Khan , Oliver J. Hall , Andrea Miglio , Guy R. Davies , Benoît Mosser , Léo Girardi , Josefina Montalbán

We measure the H{\alpha} and [OIII] emission line properties as well as specific star-formation rates (sSFR) of spectroscopically confirmed 3<z<6 galaxies in COSMOS from their observed colors vs. redshift evolution. Our model describes…

We investigate the progenitors of long-period hot subdwarf B (sdB) binaries, which form when low-mass red giant branch (RGB) stars lose their envelopes through stable Roche lobe overflow (RLOV) near the tip of the RGB. We aim to expand our…

We measure the build-up of the stellar mass of galaxies from z=6 to z=1. Using 15 band multicolour imaging data in the NICMOS Ultra Deep Field we derive photometric redshifts and masses for 796 galaxies down to H_AB=26.5. The derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Gwyn , F. D. A. Hartwick , Anudeep Kanwar , David Schade , Luc Simard

Intermediate-mass stars end their lives by ejecting the bulk of their envelope via a slow dense wind back into the interstellar medium, to form the next generation of stars and planets. Stellar pulsations are thought to elevate gas to an…

Envelope stripping, whether through single-star wind mass loss or binary mass transfer, is a key evolutionary pathway for the formation of classical Wolf-Rayet stars and lower-mass stripped helium (He) stars. However, to study the evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander , Varsha Ramachandran

We present the evolutionary models of metal-free stars in the mass range from 0.8 to 1.2 Msun with up-to-date input physics. The evolution is followed to the onset of hydrogen mixing into a convection, driven by the helium flash at red…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto , Naoki Itoh