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The alpha-decay half-lives of recently synthesized superheavy nuclei (SHN) are investigated based on a unified fission model (UFM) where a new method to calculate the assault frequency of alpha-emission is used. The excellent agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 Jianmin Dong , Wei Zuo , Jianzhong Gu , Yanzhao Wang , Bangbao Peng

We report on the creation and application of a novel decay network that uses the latest data from experiment and evaluation. We use the network to simulate the late-time phase of the rapid neutron capture (r) process. In this epoch, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-20 T. M. Sprouse , G. Wendell Misch , M. R. Mumpower

Measurements of explosive nucleosynthesis yields in core-collapse supernovae provide tests for explosion models. We investigate constraints on explosive conditions derivable from measured amounts of nickel and iron after radioactive decays…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 A. Jerkstrand , F. X. Timmes , G. Magkotsios , S. A. Sim , C. Fransson , J. Spyromilio , A. Heger , B. Müller , J. Sollerman , S. J. Smartt

Alpha clustering in nuclei is considered with the quartet model (QM) where four valence nucleons (the quartet) move on the top of the core (daughter) nucleus. In the QM approach, it is assumed that the intrinsic wave function of the quartet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren , Gerd Röpke

Analog electrical networks have long been investigated as energy-efficient computing platforms for machine learning, leveraging analog physics during inference. More recently, resistor networks have sparked particular interest due to their…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Benjamin Scellier

Homogeneous nucleation processes are important for understanding solidification and the resulting microstructure of materials. Simulating this process requires accurately describing the interactions between atoms, hich is further…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-11 Johannes Sandberg , Thomas Voigtmann , Emilie Devijver , Noel Jakse

This paper introduces Witnessed Quantum Time Evolution (WQTE), a novel quantum algorithm for efficiently computing the eigen-energy spectra of arbitrary quantum systems without requiring eigenstate preparation-a key limitation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Qing-Xing Xie , Zidong Lin , Yun-Long Liu , Yan Zhao

Purpose: Our objective is to apply an improved statistical global model of beta^- decay half-life systematics [1] generated by machine-learning techniques to the prediction of beta half-lives relevant to r-process nuclei. The primary aim of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-04 N. J. Costiris , E. Mavrommatis , K. A. Gernoth , J. W. Clark

Equilibrium propagation is a recently introduced method to use and train artificial neural networks in which the network is at the minimum (more generally extremum) of an energy functional. Equilibrium propagation has shown good performance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Serge Massar , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

A microscopic description of the interaction of atomic nuclei with external electroweak probes is required for elucidating aspects of short-range nuclear dynamics and for the correct interpretation of neutrino oscillation experiments.…

Equilibrium propagation (EP) is a training framework for energy-based systems, i.e. systems whose physics minimizes an energy function. EP has been explored in various classical physical systems such as resistor networks, elastic networks,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Benjamin Scellier

Simulating quantum imaginary-time evolution (QITE) is a major promise of quantum computation. However, the known algorithms are either probabilistic (repeat until success) with impractically small success probabilities or coherent (quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Thais de Lima Silva , Márcio M. Taddei , Stefano Carrazza , Leandro Aolita

Resolving the small length-scale of thermonuclear detonation waves (TNDWs) in supernovae is currently not possible in multidimensional full-star simulations. Additionally, multidimensional simulations usually use small, oversimplistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-23 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

Our understanding of the observed elemental abundance in the universe, stemming from nuclear reactions during the big bang or from nucleosynthesis within stellar environments, requires theoretical analyses based on multidimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-19 Carlos A. Bertulani

Convolutional neural networks have gained a remarkable success in computer vision. However, most usable network architectures are hand-crafted and usually require expertise and elaborate design. In this paper, we provide a block-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-17 Zhao Zhong , Zichen Yang , Boyang Deng , Junjie Yan , Wei Wu , Jing Shao , Cheng-Lin Liu

We generalize the theory of nuclear decay and capture of Gamow that is based on tunneling through the barrier and internal oscillations inside the nucleus. In our formalism an additional factor is obtained, which describes distribution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-27 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Peng-Ming Zhang , Li-Ping Zou

The $2\nu\beta\beta$-decay nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) for 11 nuclei are studied with the self-consistent quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA) based on Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (Skyrme HFB) model. As a common feature…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 W. L. Lv , Y. F. Niu , D. L. Fang , C. L. Bai

A key ingredient in any numerical study of supernova explosions is the nuclear network routine that is coupled with the hydrodynamic simulation code. When these studies are performed in more than one dimension, the size of the network is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 Axel Sanz , Rubén Cabezón , Domingo García-Senz

Price signals from distribution networks (DNs) guide energy communities (ECs) in adjusting their energy usage, enabling effective coordination for reliable power system operation. However, this coordinated operation faces significant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Yingrui Zhuang , Lin Cheng , Yuji Cao , Tongxin Li , Ning Qi , Yan Xu , Yue Chen

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer