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Balmer lines are an important diagnostic of stellar atmospheric structure, since they are formed at a wide range of depths within the atmosphere. The different Balmer lines are formed at slightly different depths making them useful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Smalley , F. Kupka

An analysis of H alpha and H beta spectra in a sample of 30 cool dwarf and subgiant stars is presented using MARCS model atmospheres based on the most recent calculations of the line opacities. A detailed quantitative comparison of the…

Balmer lines serve as important indicators of stellar effective temperatures in late-type stellar spectra. One of their modelling uncertainties is the influence of convective flows on their shape. We aim to characterize the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. -G. Ludwig , N. T. Behara , M. Steffen , P. Bonifacio

We present results for the estimation of gravity, effective temperature, and radial velocity of poorly studied chemically peculiar stars recently observed with the spectropolarimeter Echelle SpectroPolarimetric Device for Observations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Viktor Khalack , Francis LeBlanc

We compare the results of Balmer-line calculations using recent theory and improved computational algorithms with those from the widely-used SYNTHE and BALMER9 routines. The resulting profiles are mostly indistinguishable. Good fits to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. R. Cowley , F. Castelli

Context. Synthetic model atmosphere calculations are still the most commonly used tool when determining precise stellar parameters and stellar chemical compositions. Besides three-dimensional models that consistently solve for hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 X. S. Wu , S. Alexeeva , L. Mashonkina , L. Wang , G. Zhao , F. Grupp

We perform a study of 62 solar analog stars to compute their effective temperatures (Teff) using the Balmer line wing fitting procedure and compare them with Teff values obtained using other commonly employed methods. We use observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-06 D. Cornejo , I. Ramirez , P. S. Barklem

We present measurements of the effective temperatures and surface gravities for a sample of hot DA white dwarfs, using the Lyman line data available from the HUT, ORFEUS and FUSE far-UV space missions. Comparing the results with those from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Barstow , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny , S. A. Good , A. J. Levan , F. Meru

Hydrogen Balmer lines are commonly used as spectroscopic effective temperature diagnostics of late-type stars. However, the absolute accuracy of classical methods that are based on one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic model atmospheres and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 A. M. Amarsi , T. Nordlander , P. S. Barklem , M. Asplund , R. Collet , K. Lind

Various effective temperature scales have been proposed over the years. Despite much work and the high internal precision usually achieved, systematic differences of order 100 K (or more) among various scales are still present. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 L. Casagrande , I. Ramirez , J. Melendez , M. Bessell , M. Asplund

Kjeldsen et al. (1995, AJ 109, 1313; astro-ph/9411016) have developed a new technique for measuring stellar oscillations and claimed a detection in the G subgiant eta Boo. The technique involves monitoring temperature fluctuations in a star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. R. Bedding , H. Kjeldsen , J. Reetz , B. Barbuy

The \textit{JWST} is allowing new measurements of gas-phase metallicities in galaxies between cosmic noon and cosmic dawn. The most robust approach uses luminosity ratios between the excited auroral transition, [\oiii] 4364\,\AA, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-10 Shengqi Yang , Adam Lidz , Andrew Benson , Swathya Singh Chauhan , Aaron Smith , Hui Li

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled semi-flexible polymers in contact with a thermal bath. Our intention is to model complex systems of biological interest. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-06 Davide Loi , Stefano Mossa , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We present new calibrations of stellar parameters of O stars at solar metallicity taking non-LTE, wind, and line-blanketing effects into account. Gravities and absolute visual magnitudes are derived from results of recent spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 F. Martins , D. Schaerer , D. J. Hillier

We present experiments on several distinct effective temperatures in a granular system at a sequence of increasing packing densities and at a sequence of decreasing driving rates. This includes single-grain measurements based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-05 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

Arguably, the best method for determining the effective temperature ($T_{\mathrm{eff}}$) and surface gravity (log $g$) of a DA white dwarf is by fitting the Hydrogen Lyman and Balmer absorption features. However, as has been shown for white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-06 S. P. Preval , M. A. Barstow , N. R. Badnell , J. B. Holberg , I. Hubeny

Using a well known method for laboratory plasma diagnostic, the Boltzmann-plot, we discuss the physical properties in Broad Line Region (BLR) of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We apply the Boltzmann-plot method to Balmer lines on a sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. C. Popovic

We present a comprehensive analysis of different techniques available for the spectroscopic analysis of FGK stars, and provide a recommended methodology which efficiently estimates accurate stellar atmospheric parameters for large samples…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gregory R. Ruchti , Maria Bergemann , Aldo Serenelli , Luca Casagrande , Karin Lind

A systematic expansion of the many-body master equation for active matter, in which motors power configurational changes as in the cytoskeleton, is shown to yield a description of the steady state and responses in terms of an effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-08 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

Stromgren synthetic photometry from an empirically calibrated grid of stellar atmosphere models has been used to derive the effective temperature of each component of double lined spectroscopic (SB2) eclipsing binaries. For this purpose, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , T. Lejeune , P. Westera , R. Buser
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