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The aim of this work is to determine fundamental parameters of three Ap stars, GO And (HD 4778), $\kappa$ Psc (HD 220825), and 84 UMa (HD 120198), using spectroscopic techniques. By analysing these stars, we complete the sample of Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Romanovskaya , D. Shulyak , T. Ryabchikova , T. Sitnova

To enlarge our database of Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars, we compiled published data concerning the He-weak and He-rich stars observed by high-resolution spectroscopy techniques during last decades. Twenty He-weak and 28 He-rich stars have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 S. Ghazaryan , G. Alecian , A. A. Hakobyan

We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of 16 elements in 190 metal-poor Galactic halo stars (38 program and 152 literature objects). The sample includes 171 stars with [Fe/H] < -2.5, of which 86 are extremely metal poor,…

We have performed abundance analysis of two slowly rotating, late A-type stars, HD 32115 (HR 1613) and HD 37594 (HR 1940), based on obtained echelle spectra covering the spectral range 4000-9850 AAngstrom. These spectra allowed us to…

We have obtained a UVES spectrum of a slowly rotating strongly magnetic Ap star, HD 144897, that exhibits very large overabundances of rare-earth elements. Here we present a detailed spectral analysis of this object, also taking into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Ryabchikova , A. Ryabtsev , O. Kochukhov , S. Bagnulo

Context: Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are considered to be core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes situated on or near the extreme horizontal branch (EHB). The formation of sdBs is still unclear as well as the chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Geier

The connection between age, rotation and chemical abundance of magnetic Ap stars is poorly understood. Using open clusters, we are able to study samples of stars that are both co-eval and co-environmental. By determining rotation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. P. Folsom , G. A. Wade , S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet

We analyzed series of spectra obtained for twelve stable RRc stars observed with the echelle spectro- graph of the du Pont telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and we analyzed the spectra of RRc Blazhko stars discussed by Govea et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston , Merieme Chadid , Monika Adamow

We have derived abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni and Ba for 43 metal-poor field stars in the solar neighbourhood with iron abundances [Fe/H] ranging from -0.4 to -3.0. Total abundance errors are estimated to about…

We conducted a high-precision elemental abundance analysis of the twin-star comoving pair HIP34407/HIP34426. With mean error of 0.013 dex in the differential abundances (D[X/H]), a significant difference was found: HIP34407 is more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 I. Ramirez , S. Khanal , S. J. Lichon , J. Chaname , M. Endl , J. Melendez , D. L. Lambert

We present chemical abundance analyses of sodium, iron-peak and neutron-capture elements for 97 kinematically selected thick disk, inner halo and outer halo stars with metallicities -3.3<[Fe/H]<-0.5. The main aim of this study is to examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Miho N. Ishigaki , Wako Aoki , Masashi Chiba

Cowan et al. (2021) review how roughly half the elements heavier than iron found in the Sun are produced by rapid neutron capture and half by slow neutron capture, the r- and s-processes. In the Sun, their relative contribution to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Ruth C. Peterson

The sharp-line spectrum of the Bp star HR 6000 has peculiarities that distinguish it from those of the HgMn stars with which it is sometimes associated. The position of the star close to the center of the Lupus 3 molecular cloud, whose…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 F. Castelli , C. R. Cowley , T. R. Ayres , G. Catanzaro , F. Leone

In this paper we present an homogeneous analysis of photospheric abundances based on high-resolution spectroscopy of a sample of 182 barium stars and candidates. We determined atmospheric parameters, spectroscopic distances, stellar masses,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 D. B. de Castro , C. B. Pereira , F. Roig , E. Jilinski , N. A. Drake , C. Chavero , J. V. Sales Silva

We present a comprehensive analysis of the detailed chemical abundances for a sample of 11 metal-poor, very metal-poor and extremely metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] = -1.65 to [Fe/H] = -3.0) as part of the HESP-GOMPA (Galactic survey Of Metal Poor…

Hot subluminous stars can be spectroscopically classified as subdwarf B (sdB) and O (sdO) stars. While the latter are predominantly hydrogen deficient, the former are mostly helium deficient. The atmospheres of most sdOs are almost devoid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Matti Dorsch , Marilyn Latour , Ulrich Heber

We carried out a homogeneous abundance study for various elements, including $\alpha$-elements, iron peak elements and $n$-capture elements for 35 metal-poor stars with a wide metallicity range ($-3.0\lesssim$[Fe/H]$\lesssim-0.5$).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-02 Jeong-Deok Lee , Sang-Gak Lee , Kang-Min Kim

Chemical abundances of 26 metal-poor dwarfs and giants are determined from high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with Subaru/HDS. The sample is selected so that most of the objects have outer-halo kinematics.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-18 Lan Zhang , Miho Ishigaki , Wako Aoki , Gang Zhao , Masashi Chiba

We present the first magnetic Doppler images of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star. We deduce information about magnetic field geometry and abundance distributions of a number of chemical elements on the surface of the hitherto best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Lüftinger , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , W. W. Weiss , I. Ilyin

Modern spectroscopy of early-type stars often aims at studying complex physical phenomena. Comparatively less attention is paid to identifying and studying the "normal" A- and B-type stars and testing how the basic atomic parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fossati , T. Ryabchikova , S. Bagnulo , E. Alecian , J. Grunhut , O. Kochukhov , G. Wade
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