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IGR J11215-5952 is a hard X-ray transient source discovered in April 2005 with INTEGRAL and a confirmed member of the new class of High Mass X-ray Binaries, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). Archival INTEGRAL data and RXTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , V. Mangano , S. Mereghetti , G. Cusumano

We describe our monitoring strategy which best exploits the sensitivity and flexibility of Swift to study the long-term behaviour of Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs). We present observations of the recent outbursts from two objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-30 P. Romano , L. Sidoli , V. Mangano , J. A. Kennea , G. Cusumano , S. Vercellone , H. A. Krimm , D. N. Burrows , N. Gehrels

We analyzed optical/X-ray quasi-simultaneous light curves of Aql X-1, obtained by MAXI (Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image), ZTF (Zwicky Transient Facility) and LCO (Las Cumbres Observatory) in about 3.6 years from 2016, for understanding…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-08 Masafumi Niwano , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Naohiro Ito , Yoichi Yatsu , Nobuyuki Kawai

We show that the 1996 outburst of the X-ray binary transient system GRO J1655-40 can be explained by the standard dwarf-nova type disc instability, followed by an episode of enhanced mass transfer from the secondary if the mass transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Esin , J. -P. Lasota , R. I. Hynes

MAXI J1820+070 is a low-mass black hole X-ray binary system with high luminosity in both optical and X-ray bands during the outburst periods. We present extensive photometry in X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical bands, as well as…

Research into OJ 287 has been ongoing for many years. In 2020 April-June, this source underwent the second highest X-ray outburst (second only to the 2016-2017 outburst) and the mechanism of this outburst is still under debate. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-05 Shifeng Huang , Shaoming Hu , Hongxing Yin , Xu Chen , Sofya Alexeeva , Yunguo Jiang

Many black hole X-ray transients are in a low state for several decades until an outburst occurs. We interpret this outburst behaviour as a marginal occurrence of a dwarf nova type disk instability in the cool outer accretion disk. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Meyer-Hofmeister , F. Meyer

We present optical spectroscopy and optical and infrared photometry of the neutron star soft X-ray transient Aql X--1 during its X-ray outburst of August 1997. By modelling the X-ray, optical, and IR light curves, we find a 3 day delay…

MAXI J1813-095 is an X-ray transient discovered during an outburst in 2018. We report on X-ray and optical observations obtained during this event, which indicate that the source is a new low-mass X-ray binary. The outburst lasted ~70 d and…

We have taken optical and infrared observations during the 2002 outburst of the soft X-ray transient, 4U 1543-47. A secondary maximum occurs in the lightcurves during the outburst decline. This feature is much stronger at infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Buxton , C. Bailyn

We present high time-resolution ULTRACAM optical and NOTCam infrared observations of the edge-on black hole X-ray transient Swift J1357.2-0933. Our data taken in 2012 and 2013 show the system to be at its pre-outburst magnitude and so the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Shahbaz , D. M. Russell , C. Zurita , J. Casares , J. M. Corral-Santana , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh

The observations and theory of the exciting new class of galactic black hole X-ray transients is reviewed. Seven of these systems have measured mass functions or mass estimates in excess of stable neutron stars, making them excellent black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Craig Wheeler

We present the results of Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations of GS 1354-644 during a modest outburst in 1997-1998. The source is one of a handful of black hole X-ray transients that are confirmed to be recurrent in X-rays. A 1987…

The last decade has seen a significant gain in both space and ground-based monitoring capabilities, producing vastly better coverage of BH X-ray binaries during their (rare) transient events. This interval included two of the three…

We study the evolution of the temporal properties of MAXI 1820+070 during the 2018 outburst in its hard state from MJD 58190 to 58289 with Insight-HXMT in a broad energy band 1-150 keV. We find different behaviors of the hardness ratio, the…

AT 2019avd is a nuclear transient detected from infrared to soft X-rays, though its nature is yet unclear. The source has shown two consecutive flaring episodes in the optical and the infrared bands and its second flare was covered by X-ray…

We probe the properties of the transient X-ray pulsar MAXI J1409$-$619 through \textit{RXTE} and \textit{Swift} follow up observations of the outburst in 2010. We are able to phase connect the pulse arrival times for the 25 days episode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Ç. K. Dönmez , M. M. Serim , S. Ç. İnam , Ş. Şahiner , D. Çerri-Serim , A. Baykal

The optical counterpart of the transient, millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 was observed in four colours (BVRI) for five weeks during the 2005 June-July outburst. The optical fluxes declined by ~2 magnitudes during the first 16 days…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. G. Greenhill , A. B. Giles , C. Coutures

In 2004, SGR 1806-20 underwent a period of intense and long-lasting burst activity that included the giant flare of 27 December 2004 -- the most intense extra-solar transient event ever detected at Earth. During this active episode, we…

We report on X-ray observations made with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of the black hole candidate (BHC) transient XTE J1650-500 at the end of its first, and currently only, outburst. By monitoring the source at low luminosities over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 John A. Tomsick , Emrah Kalemci , Stephane Corbel , Philip Kaaret