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Related papers: Deprojection of Rich Cluster Images

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A general method of deprojecting two-dimensional images to reconstruct the three dimensional structure of the projected object --specifically X-ray, Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) and gravitational lensing maps of rich clusters of galaxies --…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Zaroubi , G. Squires , G. de Gasperis , A. Evrard , Y. Hoffman , J. Silk

We present two non-parametric deprojection methods aimed at recovering the three-dimensional density and temperature profiles of galaxy clusters from spatially resolved thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) and X-ray surface brightness maps, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ameglio , S. Borgani , E. Pierpaoli , K. Dolag

Knowledge of the intrinsic shape of galaxy clusters is very important in investigating cosmic structure formation and astrophysical processes. The reconstruction of the 3-dimensional structure usually relies on deprojecting 2-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Sereno

We propose a new cluster deprojection algorithm for recovering cluster structure along the line of sight (los) based on the Richardson-Lucy (RL) algorithm, which recovers a nonnegative theoretical distribution from a given projection. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Katrin Reblinsky , Matthias Bartelmann

{The determination of cluster masses is a complex problem that would be aided by information about the cluster shape and orientation (along the line-of-sight).} {It is in this context, that we have developed a scheme for identifying the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Dalia Chakrabarty , Elisabetta De Filippis , Helen Russell

Scientific imaging techniques such as optical and electron microscopy and computed tomography (CT) scanning are used to study the 3D structure of an object through 2D observations. These observations are related to the original 3D object…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Karen Ullrich , Rianne van den Berg , Marcus Brubaker , David Fleet , Max Welling

While the use of galaxy clusters as {\it tools} to probe cosmology is established, their conventional description still relies on the spherical and/or isothermal models that were proposed more than 20 years ago. We present, instead, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jounghun Lee , Yasushi Suto

X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect observations can be combined to measure the distance to clusters of galaxies. If the intracluster gas distribution is not spherical, but elongated by a factor of Z along the line of sight, the inferred…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David C. Fox , Ue-Li Pen

We propose a three-dimensional nonlinear diffusion method to implement the similar autofocusing function of multiple micro-objects and simultaneously remove the defocused images, which can distinguish the locations of certain sized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Wei-Na Li , Zhengyun Zhang , Jianshe Ma , Xiaohao Wang , Ping Su

This paper addresses the deconvolution of an image that has been obtained by superimposing many copies of an underlying unknown image of interest. The superposition is assumed to not be exact due to noise, and is described using an error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Wooram Park , Daniel N. Rockmore , Dean Madden , Gregory S. Chirikjian

We have developed a regularisation procedure for the direct deprojection and PSF-deconvolution of X-ray surface brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies. This procedure allows us to obtain accurate density profiles in a straightforward…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. H. Croston , M. Arnaud , E. Pointecouteau , G. W. Pratt

It is well known that a combined analysis of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect and the X-ray emission observations can be used to determine the angular diameter distance to galaxy clusters, from which the Hubble constant is derived. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

The projected gravitational potential of galaxy clusters is reflected in both their X-ray emission and their imprint on the images of background sources due to their gravitational lensing effects. Since these projections of the potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann , Tsafrir S. Kolatt

Context. Galaxy clusters can be used as cosmological probes, but to this end, they need to be thoroughly understood. Combining all cluster observables in a consistent way will help us to understand their global properties and their internal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Celine Tchernin , Charles L. Majer , Sven Meyer , Eleonora Sarli , Dominique Eckert , Matthias Bartelmann

We propose and test a new method based on Richardson-Lucy deconvolution to reconstruct three-dimensional gas density and temperature distributions in galaxy clusters from combined X-ray and thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich observations. Clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ewald Puchwein , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a new Bayesian non-parametric deprojection algorithm DOPING (Deprojection of Observed Photometry using and INverse Gambit), that is designed to extract 3-D luminosity density distributions $\rho$ from observed surface brightness…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Dalia Chakrabarty

We present a method to recover mass profiles of galaxy clusters by combining data on thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) and X-ray imaging, thereby avoiding to use any information on X-ray spectroscopy. This method, which represents a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Ameglio , S. Borgani , E. Pierpaoli , K. Dolag , S. Ettori , A. Morandi

Coupled cluster theory is the method of choice for weakly correlated systems. But in the strongly correlated regime, it faces a symmetry dilemma, where it either completely fails to describe the system, or has to artificially break certain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-05-14 Yiheng Qiu , Thomas M. Henderson , Jinmo Zhao , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Non-blind deconvolution aims to restore a sharp image from its blurred counterpart given an obtained kernel. Existing deep neural architectures are often built based on large datasets of sharp ground truth images and trained with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Tomáš Chobola , Gesine Müller , Veit Dausmann , Anton Theileis , Jan Taucher , Jan Huisken , Tingying Peng

By suitably generalizing the Fourier constraint projection in the difference map phasing algorithm, an object can be reconstructed from its diffraction pattern even when the latter has been incoherently averaged over a discrete group of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Veit Elser
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