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Direct numerical simulations are used to investigate the individual dynamics of large spherical particles suspended in a developed homogeneous turbulent flow. A definition of the direction of the particle motion relative to the surrounding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Mamadou Cisse , Holger Homann , Jeremie Bec

In this article we discuss the long-time dynamics of the radial solutions to the energy-critical wave equation in 3-dimensional space. Given a solution defined for all time $t\geq 0$, we show that the soliton resolution phenomenon happens…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Ruipeng Shen

Radiation reaction (but, more generally, fluctuations and dissipation) occurs when a system interacts with a heat bath, a particular case being the interaction of an electron with the radiation field. We have developed a general theory for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. F. O'Connell

We examine general relativistic radiatively-driven spherical winds, using the basic equations for relativistic radiation hydrodynamics under the moment formalism. Moment equations are often closed, using the equilibrium diffusion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-07 Ryoya Yamamoto , Jun Fukue

Non-relativistic shocks accelerate ions to highly relativistic energies provided that the orientation of the magnetic field is closely aligned with the shock normal (quasi-parallel shock configuration). In contrast, quasi-perpendicular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-13 M. Pais , C. Pfrommer , K. Ehlert , R. Pakmor

We present an extension to a previous work to study the collapse of a radiating, slow-rotating self-gravitating relativistic configuration. In order to simulate dissipation effects due to the transfer of photons and/or neutrinos within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Aguirre , L. A. Nunez , T. Soldovieri

Gravitational waves are being shown to derive directly from Newtonian dynamics for a continuous mass distribution, e g compressible fluids or equivalent. It is shown that the equations governing a continuous mass distribution, i e the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Peter Vadasz

We consider energy-critical damped wave equation \begin{equation*} \partial_{tt}u-\Delta u+\alpha \partial_t u=\left|u\right|^{\frac{4}{D-2}}u \end{equation*} with radial initial data in dimensions $D\geq 4$. The equation has a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jingyuan Gu , Lifeng Zhao

In the air surrounding us, how does a particle diffuse? Thanks to Einstein and other pioneers,it has been well known that generally the particle will undergo the Brownian motion, and in the last century this insight has been corroborated by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-16 Jinghua Yang , Yong Zhang , Jiao Wang , Hong Zhao

We consider the motion of an incompressible shear-thickening power-law-like non-Newtonian fluid in $R^3$ with a variable power-law index. This system of nonlinear partial differential equations arises in mathematical models of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Jae-Myoung Kim , Seungchan Ko

A novel mathematical nonlinear theory of surface gravity waves in deep water is presented, in which analytical analysis of the classical nonlinear equations of fluid dynamics is performed under less restrictive assumptions than those…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-24 Ilia Mindlin

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

We present a self-similar solution to describe the propagation of a shock wave whose energy is deposited or lost at the front. Both of the propagation of the shock wave in a medium having a power-law density profile and the expansion of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

A new particle acceleration process in a developing Alfv\'{e}n turbulence in the course of successive parametric instabilities of a relativistic pair plasma is investigated by utilyzing one-dimensional electromagnetic full particle code.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Matsukiyo , T. Hada

We study the radiative hydrodynamics flow of radiation-driven heat waves in hot dense plasmas, using approximate self-similar solutions. Specifically, we have focused on the intermediate regime between pure radiative supersonic flow and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Elad Malka , Shay I. Heizler

A new class of accelerating, exact and explicit solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics is found - more than 50 years after the previous similar result, the Landau-Khalatnikov solution. Surprisingly, the new solutions have a simple form,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , M. I. Nagy , M. Csanad

We construct a theory for the 1+1-dimensional Brownian motion in a viscous medium, which is (i) consistent with Einstein's theory of special relativity, and (ii) reduces to the standard Brownian motion in the Newtonian limit case. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi

We study the asymptotic behaviour, in the small noise limit, of stochastic travelling wave solutions to reaction-diffusion equations perturbed by Wright-Fisher noise. Such equations are predicted to display three distinct responses to noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alison Etheridge , Raphaël Forien , Thomas Hughes , Sarah Penington

We perform 2D and 3D kinetic simulations of reconnection-mediated turbulent flares in a magnetized electron-positron plasma, with weak and strong radiative cooling. Such flares can be generated around neutron stars and accreting black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 J. Nättilä , A. M. Beloborodov

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in unmagnetized periodic plasma media is studied using the semiclassical wave packet approximation. The formalism gives rise to Berry effect terms in the equation of motion. The Berry effect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-28 Reza Torabi
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