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We discuss various aspects of centimeter and millimeter wavelength continuum and line observations of high redshift star forming galaxies. Perhaps the most important lesson is that sensitive observations at submm through cm wavelengths…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 C. L. Carilli , K. M. Menten , M. S. Yun , F. Bertoldi , F. Owen , A. Dey

We report statistically significant detection of H I 21-cm emission from intermediate-redshift ($z\approx0.2$-0.6) galaxies. By leveraging multi-sightline galaxy survey data from the Cosmic Ultraviolet Baryon Survey (CUBS) and deep radio…

The properties of galaxies at redshift $z>6$ hold the key to our understanding of the early stages of galaxy evolution and can potentially identify the sources of the ultraviolet radiation that give rise to the epoch of reionisation. The…

We report the detection of the [CII]157.74um fine-structure line in the lensed galaxy BRI 0952-0115 at z=4.43, using the APEX telescope. This is the first detection of the [CII] line in a source with L_FIR < 10^13 L_sun at high redshift.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Maiolino , P. Caselli , T. Nagao , M. Walmsley , C. De Breuck , M. Meneghetti

We report observations of 15 high redshift (z = 1-5) galaxies at 350 microns using the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory and SHARC-II array detector. Emission was detected from eight galaxies, for which far-infrared luminosities, star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jingwen Wu , Paul Vanden Bout , Neal Evans , Michael Dunham

Large inhomogeneities in neutral hydrogen in the universe can be detected at redshifts $z \leq 10$ using the redshifted 21cm line emission from atomic hydrogen. This paper reviews the expected evolution of neutral hydrogen and presents…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Bagla

Because the 157.74 micron [C II] line is the dominant coolant of star-forming regions, it is often used to infer the global star-formation rates of galaxies. By characterizing the [C II] and far-infrared emission from nearby Galactic…

Neutral Hydrogen (HI) provides a very important fuel for star formation, but is difficult to detect at high redshift due to weak emission, limited sensitivity of modern instruments, and terrestrial radio frequency interference (RFI) at low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-20 Lucas R. Hunt , D. J. Pisano , Stanislav S. Edel

It becomes possible now to detect cold molecules at high redshift in the millimeter domain. Since the first discovery in 1992 by Brown and van den Bout of CO lines at z=2.28 in a gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy, nearly ten objects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes

An object discovered during an infrared survey of the field near the quasar B2 0149+33 has an emission line at 2.25$\mu$m that we interpret as H$\alpha$ at a redshift of 2.43. The K-band image shows two compact components 10 kpc apart…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. V. W. Beckwith , D. Thompson , F. Mannucci , S. G. Djorgovski

We consider the capabilities of current and future large facilities operating at 2\,mm to 3\,mm wavelength to detect and image the [CII] 158\,$\mu$m line from galaxies into the cosmic "dark ages" ($z \sim 10$ to 20). The [CII] line may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-18 C. L. Carilli , E. J. Murphy , A. Ferrara , P. Dayal

By combining high resolution, radiative transfer cosmological simulations of z~6 galaxies with a sub-grid multi-phase model of their interstellar medium we derive the expected intensity of several far infrared (FIR) emission lines ([C II]…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Livia Vallini , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara , Sunghye Baek

We describe narrowband and spectroscopic searches for emission-line star forming galaxies in the redshift range 3 to 6 with the 10 m Keck II Telescope. These searches yield a substantial population of objects with only a single strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Esther M. Hu , Lennox L. Cowie , Richard G. McMahon

We report the first results from a spectroscopic survey of the [CII] 158um line from a sample of intermediate redshift (0.2<z<0.8) (ultra)-luminous infrared galaxies, (U)LIRGs (LIR>10^11.5 Lsun), using the SPIRE-Fourier Transform…

With the aim of building a data-set of spectral properties of well studied early-type galaxies showing emission lines, we present intermediate resolution spectra of 50 galaxies in the nearby Universe. The sample, which covers several of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Rampazzo , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , M. Longhetti , F. Padoan , W. W. Zeilinger

We present the detection of bright [CII] emission in the z=4.76 submillimetre galaxy LESS J033229.4-275619 using the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment. This represents the highest redshift [CII] detection in a submm selected, star-formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Carlos De Breuck , Roberto Maiolino , Paola Caselli , Kristen Coppin , Steve Hailey-Dunsheath , Tohru Nagao

Serendipitously we have discovered a rare, bright submillimeter galaxy (SMG) with a flux density of 30 +/- 2 mJy at lambda=1.2mm, using MAMBO2 at the IRAM 30-meter millimeter telescope. Although no optical counterpart is known for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. -F. Lestrade , F. Combes , P. Salome , A. Omont , F. Bertoldi , P. Andre , N. Schneider

Metal line ratios in a sample of 13 quasar spectra obtained with the HIRES spectrograph on the KeckI telescope have been analyzed to characterize the evolution of the metagalactic ionizing flux near a redshift of 3. The evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Antoinette Songaila

Spectra from the cosmic dawn obtained with JWST/NIRSpec (James Webb Space Telescope near-infrared spectroscopy) in the SMACS0723 Early Release Observations are now available. Analyses carried out by different teams indicate poor to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 M. Contini

Low-ionization-state far-infrared (FIR) emission lines may be useful diagnostics of star-formation activity in young galaxies, and at high redshift may be detectable from the ground. In practice, however, very little is known concerning how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gaelen Marsden , Colin Borys , Scott C. Chapman , Mark Halpern , Douglas Scott