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We investigate here the gravitational collapse end states for a spherically symmetric perfect fluid with an equation of state $p=k\rho$. It is shown that given a regular initial data in terms of the density and pressure profiles at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S Joshi

The self-similar spherically symmetric perfect fluid space-time with scalar function incorporating linear equation of state is studied. The investigation of gravitational collapse conditions on the space-time determines that scalar function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Sanjay B. Sarwe , Gulshan O. Makkad

We investigate here gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with a linear isentropic equation of state $p = k \rho$. A class of collapse models is given which is a family of solutions to Einstein equations and the final fate of collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-24 Sanjay Sarwe , R. V. Saraykar , Pankaj S. Joshi

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We invoke the global properties of the actual GTR field equations for spherical collapse to directly show that the condition for formation of trapped surfaces, 2GM/R >1 is not allowed by GTR. And therefore all singularity theorems based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

We consider a spherically symmetric homogeneous perfect fluid undergoing a gravitational collapse to singularity in the framework of higher-dimensional Rastall gravity in the cases of vanishing and nonvanishing cosmological constants. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Golfin Ekatria , Andy Octavian Latief , Fiki Taufik Akbar , Bobby Eka Gunara

Spherical gravitational collapse of a cold gas of annihilating particles involves a competition between the free-fall rate $\propto\sqrt{\rho}$ and the (s-wave) annihilation rate $\propto\rho$. Thus, there is a critical density $\rhoann$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Ali Vanderveld , Ira Wasserman

In this paper, we investigate spherically symmetric perfect fluid gravitational collapse in metric $f(R)$ gravity. We take non-static spherically symmetric metric in the interior region and static spherically symmetric metric in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 M. Sharif , H. Rizwana Kausar

The spherical gravitational collapse of a compact packet consisting of perfect fluid is studied. The spacetime outside the fluid packet is described by the out-going Vaidya radiation fluid. It is found that when the collapse has continuous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang , N. O. Santos

Recent developments on the final state of a gravitationally collapsing massive matter cloud are summarized and reviewed here. After a brief background on the problem, we point out how the black hole and naked singularity end states arise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj S Joshi

In this paper, we consider the problems of spherical gravitational collapse and accretion using a spherically symmetric, spatially homothetic spacetime, that is, as an exact solution (cqg1) of the field equations of general relativity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M Wagh

We have shown in that for arbitrary EOS and radiation transport properties, (even) the idealized spherical gravitational collapse DOES NOT lead to the formation of trapped surfaces: 2GM(r,t)/R <=1. Hence all singularity theorems of Hawking,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

This paper is about the $n+2$-dimensional gravitational contraction of inhomogeneous fluid without heat flux in the framework of $f(R)$ metric theory of gravity. Matching conditions for two regions of a star has been derived by using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 G. Abbas , M. S. Khan , Zahid Ahmad , M. Zubair

In this paper we investigate the critical collapse of an ultrarelativistic perfect fluid with the equation of state $P=(\Gamma-1)\rho$ in the limit of $\Gamma\to 1$. We calculate the limiting continuously self similar (CSS) solution and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Snajdr

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, perfect fluid with equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. We restrict attention to the ultrarelativistic (``kinetic-energy-dominated'', ``scale-free'') limit where black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

We investigate the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous star, which is described by a perfect fluid with heat flow and satisfies the equation of state $p=\rho/3$ at its center. In the process of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhe Chang , Cheng-Bo Guan , Chao-Guang Huang , Xin Li

In a recent paper (FPL 13(6), 543, 2000, astro-ph/9910408), from several independent considerations we showed that GTR does not allow formation of trapped surfaces and finite mass BHs. We rediscuss here several subtle issues involved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Abhas Mitra

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a cloud of dust in VCDM, a class of gravitational theories with two local physical degrees of freedom. We find that the collapse corresponds to a particular foliation of the Oppenheimer-Snyder…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Antonio De Felice , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

The present work investigates the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid in $f(R)$ gravity models. For a general $f(R)$ theory, it is shown analytically that a collapse is quite possible. The singularity formed as a result of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-30 Soumya Chakrabarti , Narayan Banerjee
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